《人類的命運》中的複數肉身體驗

The Physical Experience of the Pluralité in La Condition Humaine

10.7065/MRPC.200905.0075

楊淑女(Shu-Nu Yang)

身體 ； 馬勒侯 ； 人類的命運 ； Body ； Malraux ； Human Condition

哲學與文化

36卷5期（2009 / 05 / 01）

75 - 90

繁體中文

二十世紀前半葉可說是人類在身體心靈上面臨極嚴酷考驗的時代，作家們對遭受如此的巨變無不揮灑出銘心刻骨的內在書寫。關懷人生境況的安德烈馬勒侯(André Malraux, 1901-1976)從視覺、聽覺、觸覺中建立自我身體與世界之身的關係，描述複數(puralité)的肉身體驗。然而他卻是從戰爭中生與無(être et néant)失序解構的境況來瞭解此一關係與體驗，從非人生境況的負極現實引人思索人生之正極真實境界。本文將藉著梅洛龐蒂(Maurice Merleau-Ponty, 1908-1961)等學者的理論，來探討馬勒侯所欲重啟失衡後的人類的命運及其新義。

In the first half of the twentieth century, human beings are harshly challenged in body and spirit. Confronted with such huge changes, all writers gave vent to their profound inner writings. Concerned with the human condition, André Malraux (1901-1976) established the relationship between one's own body and the world through the senses of seeing, hearing and touching, describing the physical experience of the pluralité. And yet he understood such a relationship and experience through the disorder and deconstruction of the ”être et néant” of war, rather than through how the negative reality of human condition encourages one to contemplate the positive reality of life. In this article, through the theories of Merleau-Ponty (1908-1961) and other scholars, we will inquire the out-of-balance human condition and its new meaning that Malraux wanted to re-discover.

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