過程語言與關聯性思維之推類

Correlative Language and "Tui lei" of Correlative Thinking

10.7065/MRPC.201008.0107

王克喜(Ke-Xi Wang)

過程語言 ； 推類 ； 邏輯理論與思想 ； 文化差異 ； Correlative Language ； Tuilei ； Difference between Languages

哲學與文化

37卷8期（2010 / 08 / 01）

107 - 122

繁體中文

語言影響思維，不同親屬系的語言對不同民族的思維具有深刻的影響。本文以語言差異作為視角，探討不同民族語言對不同民族思維的具有文化意義的影響。古代漢語，又被稱作過程語言，具有明顯的意會性、具象性和悟性特徵。受過程語言之影響，中國古代的思維樣式具有明顯的關聯性思維特徵。本文以「推類」為視角，論證了這種關聯性思維的特徵'並從「推類」的推理機制進一步探討了「推類」的邏輯意義。

Language affects thinking, different language families have deep effects upon the thinking of different nations. From the perspective of difference between languages, the article discusses the deep cultural effects of different national languages upon different nations' thinking patterns. The ancient Chinese, called correlative language, has some distinctive characters such as sense symbol and comprehension. Due to these characters, Chinese's thinking pattern has the characteristic of correlative thinking. From the perspective of ”Tuilei”, the article argues this correlative thinking characteristic. From the perspective of inference machinism, the article also discusses the logical significance of ”Tuilei”.