题名 |
中西邏輯比較 |
并列篇名 |
Comparative Study Concerning Chinese Logic and West Logic |
DOI |
10.7065/MRPC.201008.0005 |
作者 |
楊武金(Wu-Jin Yang) |
关键词 |
邏輯 ; 推理 ; 論證 ; 有效性 ; 對象理論 ; 元理論 ; 形式邏輯 ; 非形式邏輯 ; Logic ; Reasoning ; Argument ; Validity ; Object Theory ; Metatheory ; Formal Logic ; Informal Logic |
期刊名称 |
哲學與文化 |
卷期/出版年月 |
37卷8期(2010 / 08 / 01) |
页次 |
5 - 21 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
西方邏輯在古代有亞里斯多德的詞項邏輯、斯多葛學派的命題邏輯,在現代有數理邏輯。現代邏輯和古代邏輯的差異主要是方法不同,而研究對像是一致的。古代邏輯和語言聯繫更緊密,現代邏輯與數學更直接相關。中國邏輯講名、辭、說、辯,從這點上看更類似西方傳統邏輯。但這只是表面情況,中國邏輯在深層次上還是以推理論證的有效性為重心。不過,中國邏輯缺乏對推理形式的研究,在對象理論層面上主要表現為非形式邏輯,而在元理論層面上則表現為形式邏輯理論和邏輯規律。 |
英文摘要 |
West logic includes Aristotelian categorical logic and Stoic propositional logic in ancient time and modern mathematic logic. The differences between modern logic and ancient logic mainly are the method, not the research object. Ancient logic closely links with languages but modem logic more links with mathematic. Chinese logic discussed the theories of Naming (Ming), Proposition (Ci), Reasoning (Shuo) and Disputation (Bian), so it looks like west traditional logic only from this aspect. But this is only the surface of things, in deep levels, Chinese logic focuses on discussing the validity of reasoning and arguments as modem logic. Chinese logic is short of the study for the reasoning forms, mainly expressing as informal logic on the levels of object theory, but expressing as formal logical theory and logical law on the levels of metatheory. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 |
参考文献 |
|