Phenomenological Constitution of the Meaning of Leisure Culture

休閒文化意義的現象學構成

10.7065/MRPC.201009.0041

汪文聖(Wen-Sheng Wang)

休閒 ； 文化 ； 意義 ； 時間 ； 胡塞爾 ； 現象學 ； 鄂蘭 ； 亞里斯多德 ； Leisure ； Culture ； Meaning ； Time ； Husserl ； Phenomenology ； Arendt ； Aristotle

哲學與文化

37卷9期（2010 / 09 / 01）

41 - 60

英文

本文旨在賦予休閒文化一種從現象學觀點來看的意義。我首先將討論現象學對意義的一般構成，並一方面從亞里斯多德對於本質概念理解的背景，另一方面對於從分析哲學觀點來詮釋胡塞爾的意義概念做一比較。然後我欲對於文化的意義做一現象學的構成，且藉由文化心靈的概念來看。在最後的章節裡，我處理主要的問題，即休閒文化意義的現象學構成，而從兩個角度來進行：一是對於愉悅概念的理解，另一是對休閒時間的探討。

This paper aims to give leisure culture a meaning from the phenomenological viewpoint. I will start by discussing the phenomenological constitution of meaning in general, first against the background of Aristotle's conception of essence, then in comparison with an interpretation of Husserl's conception of meaning from the viewpoint of analytic philosophy. I will investigate the phenomenological constitution of the meaning of culture through the concept of ”cultured mind.” In the final paragraph, I address two aspects of the phenomenological constitution of the meaning of leisure culture: the concept of pleasure and leisure time.

1. (2001).Judgment, Imagination, and Politics: Themes from Kant and Arendt.New York, Oxford:Roman & Littlefield Publishers INC..
2. Arendt, Hannah(1958).The Human Condition.University of Chicago Press.
3. Aristoteles(1970).Metaphysik.Stuttgard:Reclam.
4. Aristotle,Thomson, J. A. K.(trans.)(2004).The Nicomachean Ethics.England:Penguin.
5. Bernet, R.(ed.),Welton, D.(ed.),Zavota, G.(ed.)(2005).Edmund Husserl-Critical Assessments of Leading Philosophers.London:Routledge.
6. Heidegger, Martin(1967).Vorträge und Aufsätze.Tübingen:Neske.
7. Heidegger, Martin(1966).Einfuhrung in die Metaphysik.Tübingen:Max Niemeye.
8. Heidegger, Martin,Macquarrie, J.(trans.),Robinson(ed.)(1962).Being and Time.New York:SCM Press Ltd..
9. Hintikka, Jaakko(1975).The Intensions of Intentionality and Other New Models for Modalities.Dordrect-Holland:D. Reidel Publishing Company.
10. Husserl, Edmund,Carr, D.(trans.)(1970).The Crisis of European sciences and transcendental phenomenology.Evanston:Northwestern University Press.
11. Kant, Immanuel,Vorländer, von Karl(hrsg.)(1974).Kritik der Urteilskraft.Hamburg:Meiner.
12. Kelly, John R.(1996).Leisure.Boston:Allyn and Bacon.
13. Murphy, James F.(1974).Concepts of Leisure-philosophical implications.Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall, Inc..
14. Wang, Wen-Sheng(2008).The Phenomenological Method as a Way towards the Authentic Culture and Leisure Culture.International Conference on Leisure, Aesthetics and Interpretation
15. Wang, Wen-Sheng(2007)。Relationship between Husserl's Early Ethics and Aristotle's Ethics。NCCU Philosophical Journal，18，1-28。