呂格爾詮釋學之「時間『中』」的敘事研究―間際詮釋學初探

On the Narrative in Time in Paul Ricoeur's Hermeneutics-A Research about Hermeneutics of Distanciation

10.7065/MRPC.201108.0005

黃筱慧(Cristal Huang)

敘事 ； 時間詮釋學 ； 呂格爾 ； 修補術 ； 詩學 ； 間際性 ； Narrative ； Time ； Hermeneutics ； Ricoeur ； Poetics ； Distanciation

哲學與文化

38卷8期（2011 / 08 / 01）

5 - 19

繁體中文

本論文針對法國哲學家呂格爾(Paul Ricoeur)對詮釋學之時間與敘事的研究，以詮釋學理論探討了解自身的可能。針對本次研究成果，本文所期望探討的議題是我們可否成功地由詩學的敘事，導入時間的間際性作為特質研究的焦點，並依循呂格爾所提出的連接法系另一系統：結構主義李維史陀(Claude Lévi-strauss)之《野性的思維》中所提出的修補術(bricolage)，進而由時間中的敘事理論，依據重建整體功能為主要任務，重建整體生命的運作，文中將由時間的此刻回顧到彼刻的事件，由我循環於兩時刻之間的敘事，以時間之中展現的間際特質，來回地詮釋，以求找出可修補自我生命價值的意義。

This article focuses on French philosopher Paul Ricoeur's theory of time and narrative. We plan to discuss how to apply Hermeneutics on the knowing about the self. The main idea is to discuss how to successfully apply poetic narrative to introduce the idea of distanciation as the main character of our purpose. And by using Structuralist Claude Lévi-strauss' concept of bricolage, we plan to discuss how to link the theory of narrative in time toward in establishing the function of totality. By interpreting how to re-establish the totality of the operation of life, our paper will focus on the interpretation of event in life through back and forward interpretation on the moment in time, through the back and forward interpreting, we hope to re-locate the bricolage on the meaning of the value about life.

1. Aristophanes. "Clouds." in William James Hickie, The Comedies of Aristophanes. London: Bohn, 1853 http://www.perseus. tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0241:card%3D814
2. Barker, Chris(2004).The Sage Dictionary of Cultural Studies.London:Sage Publications Ltd..
3. Hall, W. David(2007).Paul Ricoeur and the Poetic Imperative.Albany:State University of New York Press.
4. Johnson, Christopher(2003).Claude Lévi-strauss, The Formative Years.Cambridge:The Cambridge University Press.
5. Lévi-strauss, Claude(1966).The Savage Mind.Chicago:The University of Chicago Press.
6. Polkinghorne, E. Donald(1983).Mythology for Human Sciences - Systems of Inquiry.Albany:State University of New York.
7. Ricoeur, Paul(2005).Hermeneutics & the Human Sciences.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
8. Ricoeur, Paul(1992).Oneself as Another.Chicago:The University of Chicago Press.
9. Ricoeur, Paul(1983).Time and Narrative.Chicago:The University of Chicago Press.
10. Ricoeur, Paul(1888).Time and Narrative.Chicago:The University of Chicago Press.
11. Ricoeur, Paul(1985).Time and Narrative.Chicago:The University of Chicago Press.
12. Wiseman, Boris(2007).Lévis-strauss, Anthropology and Aesthetics.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

1. 陳學毅(2013)。呂格爾模仿概念的形成與認同關係。哲學與文化，40(7)，33-49。
2. 黃筱慧(2018)。懺悔的隱喻與勾勒形構：呂格爾詮釋學之宗教向度研究。思與言：人文與社會科學雜誌，56(1)，125-153。
3. 黃筱慧(2023)。人與世界之間的詮釋路徑——一種朝向Johann Michel的「在詮釋之『中』的人」的路徑。哲學與文化，50(6)，115-131。