英文摘要
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The purpose of this paper is to ponder the historical significance of launching a dialogue between Mou Tsung-san and Hegelian liberalism from four viewpoints. Firstly, although Mou greatly admired Kant, he also recognized serious limitations in Kantian dualist worlds of noumena and phenomena, and criticized Kant for neglecting the importance of ”intellectual intuition” in realizing the ”true self.” Secondly, Mou's early idea of ”outer-kingliness” was greatly influenced by Hegel's philosophy of history; on many occasions he was keen on applying Hegel's insights to bring out the best in Confucian philosophy. The fact that Mou did not make the categorical distinction between Kantian liberalism and Hegelian liberalism allows us to interpret his idealism-based political thought from either ways, Kantian or Hegelian. Thirdly, the reason why the Hegelian way of interpretation was gradually declined more or less had to do with the zeitgeist of cold-war liberalism, purporting to regard Hegel's philosophy as one of the major intellectual sources giving rise to totalitarianism. Fourthly, at the present time when cold war has come to an end, it seems that we are approaching a new historical stage to reevaluate Hegel's intellectual heritages, so as to alleviate the moral and political predicaments of modernity (such as scientism, formalism, and procedural democracy). Seen in this light, to reach a better understanding of moral subjectivity and ethical democracy via a philosophical conversation with new-Hegelianism has become one of the most momentous orientations for the development of Confucianism in the future.
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