英文摘要
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First, this article will explore Carl Rogers's counseling view that is familiar for most psychologists in Taiwan. It is a non-directive and self-reflection educated work and logics of detour to develop indigenous counseling and psychotherapy that are recognized the others and accepted them from the ”non-self” dimension.Second, the development of his central idea is discussed. Then we reexamine the core conditions of person centered approach (PCA), that is, genuine, unconditional positive regard and empathy. The change mechanisms and the necessary and sufficient condition how to change are described. It is the way of being a fully functional person.Furthermore, to turn to read PCA from alternative point, we demonstrate the misunderstanding of ”non-directive” counseling. It is actually opened the existential dimension of authentic self. In the face of globalization, the confusing world of technology and to avoid the alienation phenomena, to renovate the ”Thou-I” relationship than ”I-Thou” relationship is an important legacy from Rogers to cope with the current situation.Finally, the PCA is different from the focus therapy, experiential therapy and process therapy. It is a paradigm shift from object to person, from observation to encounter, from interpretation to empathy. It is a philosophical practice to deconstruct the individualism, a mode of existence of ”non-self” and ”without self”. Return to explore the ”human-becomings” of therapeutic and change process from the humanistic orientation may be a devious yet useful starting step to understand the human nature.
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