孔門弟子對於孔子思想的發展

On Confucians' Expansion of Confucius Thought

張嵎(Yu Zhang)

孔子 ； 孔門學派 ； 多元性 ； 思想發展 ； Confucius ； Confucian School ； Plurality ； Expansion of Thought

哲學與文化

41卷8期（2014 / 08 / 01）

119 - 131

繁體中文

《論語》不僅記錄了孔子的思想，也包含有孔門弟子的認識，以往的研究對後者不夠重視。孔門弟子對於孔子思想既有繼承闡釋，也有轉折歧出。前者是孔孟、孔荀之間的思想過渡，後者則蘊含後來戰國時期百家爭鳴的萌芽。本文通過對《論語》的解析，考察孔門弟子對孔子思想的多維度發展，指出孔門師生構成一個既有主導性也包含多元性的思想學派。

＂The Analects of Confucius＂ is an anthology about the thought, words and deeds of Confucius and his followers. Among them, the Confucians carried forward and interpreted Confucius thought. But there was a turn and inconsistence in the course of carrying on and interpreting Confucius thought. The former indicates the transition of thought between Confucius and Mencius and Hsun Tzu. The latter contains the thinking sprout of a hundred schools of thought contending during the Warring States period. From this we can see that the Confucian school is a school of thought of both dominance and pluralistic factors. Its brilliant influence denotes a common sense: the meaning of thought lies in the plurality and development.

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