哲學諮商中「邏輯基礎療法（LBT）」及其在教牧諮商中的應用性初探－從LBT的超越德性與超性德性的「望德」談起

＂Logic-Based Therapy (LBT)＂ of Philosophical Counseling and its Applicability in Pastoral Counseling-Starting from LBT's Transcendent Virtues and ＂Hope＂ of Supernatural Virtues

李惠美(Hui-Mei Lee)

哲學諮商 ； 邏輯基礎療法（LBT） ； 伊利特．科恩 ； 邏輯基礎療法的超越德行 ； 教牧諮商 ； 超性德行 ； 望德／盼望 ； 智德 ； Philosophical Counseling ； Logic-Based Therapy (LBT) ； Elliot. D. Cohen ； LBT's Transcendent Virtues ； Pastoral Counseling ； Supernatural Virtues ； Hope ； Prudence

哲學與文化

42卷1期（2015 / 01 / 01）

109 - 123

繁體中文

邏輯基礎療法（Logic-Based Therapy, LBT）是哲學家伊利特．科恩（Elliot. D. Cohen）以心理學家亞伯特．艾里斯（Albert Ellis）的理情行為療法（Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy, REBT）為本，再進一步根據自身哲學學養而發展出的一種哲學諮商方法，融合哲學與心理學的理論與技巧，目的在於幫助來談者解決因思考謬誤造成的生活困擾。教牧諮商是針對基督徒進行的諮商輔導，目的在於以基督宗教信仰為價值核心，引領並協助當事人擺脫生活困擾，提升神人關係。從人的本性之德與超性之德的對比，我們可以看到哲學諮商與教牧諮商背後從理性與信仰、哲學與神學根源的不同。正因理解兩者根源的不同，或許我們能更有效地在教牧諮商中應用邏輯基礎療法。

Logic-Based Therapy (LBT) is a method of philosophical counseling founded by philosopher Elliot. D. Cohen. This method is based on psychologist Albert Ellis's Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT). Cohen combines the theory and techniques of philosophy and psychology. His aim is to help people solve their problems which caused by their thinking fallacy. Pastoral counseling is targeted on Christians. Its aim is to help people get rid of their problems by the core value of Christ, and improve their relationship of God. From the comparison of human nature virtues and supernatural virtues, we could see that the different backgrounds of philosophical counseling and pastoral counseling. Philosophical counseling is based on reason and philosophy and pastoral counseling is based on faith and theology. By this kind of understanding, perhaps we can more effectively be applied LBT in pastoral counseling.

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