英文摘要
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The concept of Umwelt raised by Jakob von Uexküll is the theoretic foundation of ecosemiotics, which deals with the sign-filtered and mediated relationship between human and nature. Language, as the boundary of cultures, according to T.A. Sebeok, is the secondary modeling system for the Umwelt of human beings, and shapes the world of meaning. Such a perspective is a further development of the theory of Tartu-Moscow School of Semiotics who takes language as the primary modeling system of cultures. This paper aims to propose a new ecosemiotic model, an integration of the model of "functional cycle" as well as the idea of "Multiple Natures" by Kalevi Kull, and explains how nature(s) are mapped and built by culture. Due to the repeatability and circularity of functional cycle, this new model supplements the idea of "Multiple Natures", and is capable of describing a meaning-generating mechanism. In this process, an object that does not originally exist in nature is created and represented.
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