Author, Authority and Authorship

作者、權威和著作權

羅善(PHilippe Roussin)

作者 ； 權威 ； 版權 ； 文學史 ； 匿名史 ； 電影作者論 ； Author ； Authority ； Copyright ； History of Literature ； History without Names ； Theory of Authorship

哲學與文化

42卷11期（2015 / 11 / 01）

3 - 24

英文

本文以歷史和年代為研究路徑論述西方傳統中有關作者、權威和著作權概念的五個關鍵議題：(1)在古希臘文中，文本和文本來源(神話的、或實際的)之間的關聯性；(2)羅馬文“auctoritas”的概念，以及作者典著作權之間的密切關係；(3)歐洲中世紀在聖經文本與世俗文本的詮釋中浮現的作者形象；(4)(17、18世紀間)版權和「作者權」的出現：作品作為作者個人的財產、或作為公共財；(5)20世紀文學批評中的作者概念與1960年代法國新浪潮電影中的作者論的困難問題。

The article follows a historical and chronological path and addresses five critical issues regarding the notions of author, authority and authorship in the western tradition: 1- the nature of the link between a text and its source (mythical or real) in ancient Greece; 2- the Roman concept of auctoritas and the close relationship between author and authoritiy; 3- the Emergence of the figure of the author in the interpretation of texts, sacred and profane, during the European Middle Ages 4-, the Emergence of copyright and ＂droit d'auteur＂ (XVII-XVIII centuries): the work as property of his author or as a public good; 5- the problematic concept of the author in twentieth-century literature criticism vs Auteur theory in the French New Wave cinema in the 1960s.

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