英文摘要
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The key premise of ontology is that the existence of noumenon is unrefuted. Therefore, the ontological realm of philosophy is subject to the "pitfalls of existence." Likewise, philosophical concepts derived from notions of infinity, entirety, necessity, and absoluteness cannot be replaced with any other term. Therefore, the ontological realm of philosophy is also subject to the "pitfalls of concepts." However, if we approach objects through a methodological worldview which begins by asking the question of "how," all objects can be viewed through the lens of a uniform method. If we were to rely paradoxically on nothingness (無), a methodological worldview such as the view point of Woo-Ran (無然觀) can be achieved. The view point of Woo-Ran which begins with the question of how is not premised on existence at the outset. It is therefore fundamentally free from the pitfalls of existence because the core of this viewpoint is the denial of existence. Furthermore, under this view, existing concepts and derivative philosophies can also be viewed as a one of many methods. As a result, the methodological worldview is also free from the pitfalls of concepts.
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