英文摘要
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Christine Korsgaard spotlights the notion of moral agency and thereby refutes the Reductionist thesis of Derek Parfit. Parfit claims that personal identity just involves physical and psychological continuity, which can be described in an impersonal way and without claiming that experiences are had by a person. Instead Korsgaard regards persons primarily as agents, and stresses the importance of viewing ourselves both from the theoretical and the practical standpoints. From the theoretical standpoint, an action may be viewed as just another experience, but from the practical standpoint, actions and choices must be viewed as having agents and choosers. This is what makes them our own actions and choices as well as contributes to the process of self-constitution. Personal identity as the chooser of our desires and author of our actions can be thought of as the common denominator between Korsgaard and Wang Yangming. For liangzhi is none other than the agency that acts as the capacity for moral judgment and the motivation of performing moral actions. It not only expresses one's authentic self but steers the process of selfconstitution to the right path. However, for all the common ground, there still exists a significant divergence where Korsgaard emphasizes that personal identity has nothing to do with metaphysical fact while the two dimensions of liangzhi, ontological and ethical, are intertwined with each other.
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