题名 |
論朱熹的〈西銘〉詮釋模式--以「理一分殊」為標誌 |
并列篇名 |
The Discussion about the Explanatory Model of Xi Ming by Chu Hsi-Taking the Thought of "Li Yi Fen Shu" as the Symbol |
作者 |
林樂昌(Le-Chang Lin) |
关键词 |
張載 ; 〈西銘〉 ; 「理一分殊」 ; 朱熹 ; 詮釋模式 ; Zhang Zai ; Xi Ming ; "Li Yi Fen Shu" ; Chu Hsi ; The Explanatory model |
期刊名称 |
哲學與文化 |
卷期/出版年月 |
43卷10期(2016 / 10 / 01) |
页次 |
91 - 107 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
朱熹承接了程頤所提出的「理一分殊」命題,花費了十數年心力,最終撰為〈西銘解〉,從而使「理一分殊」成為〈西銘〉詮釋模式的標誌,並起到了為〈西銘〉確定「基調」的作用。「理一分殊」最初只是一個用以表現〈西銘〉的倫理學意義的命題。但就朱熹一生圍繞「理一分殊」的所有論述來看,這一命題並未僅限於〈西銘〉倫理學這一種意義,而是還包含了更普遍的哲學意義,用以揭示事物的一般與特殊的關係。前者是狹義的「理一分殊」,而後者則是廣義的「理一分殊」。本文不討論廣義的「理一分殊」,僅以朱熹確立的狹義的「理一分殊」這一〈西銘〉詮釋模式為研究對象。在學術界的過往研究中,有的學者認為「理一分殊」命題符合〈西銘〉意旨,也有的學者認為「理一分殊」命題不符合〈西銘〉意旨。與這兩種截然相反的認識都不相同,本文認為,朱熹的「理一分殊」詮釋模式與〈西銘〉意旨之間既有相符合之處,也有不相符合之處。換言之,朱熹在以「理一分殊」模式詮釋〈西銘〉時,貢獻與局限是並存的,既有對〈西銘〉「本意」的發明,也有對〈西銘〉本旨的偏離。 |
英文摘要 |
Chu Hsi inherited the proposition of Cheng Yi, and it spent him over ten years to finish writing the works of Xi Ming Jie, thus, making the thought of "Li Yi Fen Shu" be the symbol of the explanatory model of Xi Ming, therefore, playing the role to determine the tone of Xi Ming. At first, the thought of "Li Yi Fen Shu is a concept to embody the ethical significance of Xi Ming. But in terms of all the discussion about "Li Yi Fen Shu" of Chu Hsi in his life, this proposition is not only for the ethical significance of Xi Ming, but also includes much more general philosophical significance, revealing the general and special relationship of things. The former is the narrow "Li Yi Fen Shu," but the latter is the generalized one. This article won't discuss the generalized one, and it will take the narrow one as the research object. In the past research in academic circles, some scholars think that the proposition of "Li Yi Fen Shu" accords with the aim of Xi Ming, some others don't think so. Contrary to both of the two views, this article thinks that there is some conformity and in conformity between the explanatory model of "Li Yi Fen Shu" of Chu Hsi and the aim of Xi Ming. In other words, contributions and limitations coexist when Chu Hsi explains Xi Ming in the model of "Li Yi Fen Shu", and there is not only the development to the intention of Xi Ming, but also the far meaning away from the aim of Xi Ming. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 |
参考文献 |
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