多元民主社會中公立學校的宗教教育之困境與解決之道

Religious Education in the Public School of a Plural Democracy: Challenge and Overcome

謝鎮群(Jenn-Chyun SHIEH)

宗教教育 ； 公立學校 ； 平等 ； 自由 ； Religious Education ； Public School ； Equality ； Freedom

哲學與文化

44卷4期（2017 / 04 / 01）

131 - 145

繁體中文

自20 世紀末起，各國際組織及民主先進國家，對於公立學校中的宗教教育益加重視。雖有面對差異、相互理解、重視個人生命經驗和宗教自由的共同趨勢。卻也面對世俗化和多元歧異的挑戰，以及誤解和偏見。本文論述，公立學校中的宗教教育具脈絡特性。在解決困境上，須回到個別處境以及基本的民主理念，平等和自由。並營建一個自由開放、公平參與、相互理解的場域。在一多元民主的處境中，此為處理宗教教育相關問題的先決條件。

The significance of religious education in public school has been reconsidered by contemporary democratic states and major international organizations. An efficient religious education can reduce misunderstanding and conflict. It helps to enhance mutual understanding and mutual respect. It contributes to the realization of human rights and may develop ways of cooperation. However there are challenges of diversity, misunderstanding, and prejudices. In order to overcome these challenges and develop an efficient model of religious education in the public school of a plural democratic society the contextual characteristic of religious education should be recognized and a free, equal, and open public sphere for collective deliberation should be established.

1. Davis, Derek(ed.)(2013).The Routledge International Handbook of Religious Education.New York:Routledge.
2. Felderhof, Marius(Ed.)(2007).Inspiring Faith in Schools.Burlington. VT:Ashgate.
3. Feldman, Noah(2005).Divided by God: America's Church-State Problem and What We Should Do About It.N.Y.:Farrar, Strauss and Giroux.
4. Habermas, J.(1998).The Inclusion of the Other.Cambridge:MIT.
5. Hill, Brian(2003).Bridging the Divides: A Christian Brief for Values Education in Schools.Journal of Religious Education,51(3),34-43.
6. Hull, John(1984).Studies in Religion and Education.N.Y.:Falmer Press.
7. Jackson, Robert(2004).Rethinking Religious Education.London:Routledge/Falmer.
8. Jackson, Robert(1997).Religious Education an Interpretive Approach.London:Hodder and Stoughton.
9. Jackson, Robert(ed.),Willaime, Jean-Paul(ed.)(2007).Religion and Education.Munster, Germany:Waxmann Verlag GmbH.
10. Marty, Martin(2002).Education, Religion, and the Common Good.San Francisco:Jossey Bass.
11. Marty, Martin(1984).Pilgrims in Their Own Lands.N.Y.:Penguin.
12. Moore, Diane(2010).Guidelines for Teaching about Religion.AAR.
13. Nord, Warren(1995).Religion and American Education: Rethinking a National Dilemma.Chapel Hill, NC:University of North Carolina Press.
14. Seligman, Adam(Ed.)(2014).Religious Education and the Challenge of Pluralism.Oxford:Oxford University Press.
15. Walzer, Michael(1983).Sphere of Justice.N.Y.:Basic.
16. Zam, G. A.,Stone, G. E.(2006).Social Studies Teacher Educators: A Survey of Attitudes toward Religion in the Curriculum.Religion and Education,33,90-105.
17. 謝鎮群(2012)。由莫爾的《宗教課程教學指南》探討公立中學裡的宗教教育。神學與教會，37(1-2)，110-137。

1. 李彥儀(2020)。從宗教多元論與多元文化教育的視野思考我國在國民教育階段推動宗教教育的可能性。臺灣宗教研究，19(2)，31-69。
2. 謝鎮群(2022)。Religious Education in Contemporary American Public Schools: Developing an Inclusive and Cooperative Teaching Model。臺灣宗教研究，21(1)，205-233。