题名 |
遭遇「先聖」-析朱熹祭孔儀式中的情感經驗及其意義 |
并列篇名 |
Encountering Sage Confucius: An Analysis of Chu Hsi's Emotional Experiences in the Ceremony of Sacrificing Confucius |
作者 |
張清江(Qingjiang ZHANG) |
关键词 |
朱熹 ; 孔子 ; 敬重 ; 敬畏 ; 轉化 ; Chu Hsi ; Confucius ; Respect ; Reverence ; Transformation |
期刊名称 |
哲學與文化 |
卷期/出版年月 |
45卷1期(2018 / 01 / 01) |
页次 |
163 - 176 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
祭祀孔子是朱熹生活中的重要行為,它帶給朱熹的情感經驗非常值得注意。在朱熹眼中,作為儀式對象的先聖孔子,不只是值得尊重的過往歷史人物,而是自己在現實中要努力效法以走向成聖的「神聖原型」,而朱熹在祭祀儀式面對先聖之靈時,也主動將自身生命敞開,向先聖表達對自身狀況的反省。朱熹相信,祭祀儀式上能夠與祭祀對象產生真實的感通和交流。在這種信念和行為表現下,朱熹並不從單純道德的意義上對待祭孔行為,更是帶著敬畏之心將之關聯到自身生命。由這種敬畏帶來的,是朱熹對自身生命的反省,並由此走向轉化和超越。這種經驗結構,與朱熹進行其他祭祀行為時的經驗有別。在這個意義上,朱熹祭祀先聖的實踐,具有獨特的意義和價值。 |
英文摘要 |
Participating the ceremony of sacrificing Confucius was an important behavior in Chu Hsi's life, which brought notable emotional experiences to him. In Chu Hsi's eyes, Confucius was not merely a historical figure in the past, but the archetype should be followed for learning to be a sage. As for confronting the spirit of Confucius during the ceremony, Chu Hsi always opened his life situations actively, and expressed his own reflections, because in his beliefs, there would be real interactions and penetrations between sacrificer and sacrificee. As a result, Chu Hsi did not regard sacrificing Confucius as only a moral behavior for respect, but an action of reverence along with his own reflections and transformations in spirituality. The structure of this experience was distinct with his other sacrificial behaviors, and it had unique significances and worthies to Chu Hsi, which should be especially treasured and concerned nowadays. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 |
参考文献 |
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