题名 |
論朱熹的「主宰」之天 |
并列篇名 |
The "Dominating" Heaven in Zhuxi's Thought |
作者 |
陳曉傑(Xiaojie CHEN) |
关键词 |
朱熹 ; 天 ; 主宰 ; 惟皇上帝降衷於下民 ; Zhu Xi ; Heaven ; Domination ; "God Gives His Bless to People" |
期刊名称 |
哲學與文化 |
卷期/出版年月 |
45卷6期(2018 / 06 / 01) |
页次 |
161 - 175 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
朱子學的「天即理」觀對後世影響巨大,但事實上朱熹本人卻認為天有「蒼蒼」、「理」以及「主宰」三層含義,本文即探討「主宰」之天的內涵與問題。首先,「主宰」被用於解釋儒學傳統中出現的人格神色彩很重的「天」或者「帝」,朱熹一方面否定對「主宰」之天的道教化理解,但同時也否定以「理」釋「主宰」,因為很顯然「理」無法視聽也不會有感情。其次,朱熹在解釋「主宰」之天時積極援引《尚書》的「惟皇上帝降衷於下民」,並結合《中庸》的「天命之謂性」,使「降衷」的內涵轉變為宇宙創生論(天賦予萬物以理)。如此,天的「主宰」指的就是「降衷」之「降」,亦即天創生萬物以及周流運行這一行動。通過這種轉換,朱熹強調的依然是天運行之本身的合規律性。 |
英文摘要 |
There's no doubt that Zhuzi School's understanding of Heaven (天), which is the same as Li (理) , made great influence on later Chinese philosophy. But in fact Zhu Xi himself considered three meanings of Heaven, as "Vast" (蒼蒼), "Li" and "Domination" (主宰), and in this paper I focus on the side of "domination". First, Zhu Xi used "domination" to explain the God with strong personality character in Confucian classics. The image of gods like Daoism is rejected, while absolutely non-personal "Li" is also inappropriate for "Li" can't hear or see. Secondly, Zhu Xi actively quoted the phrase of "God gives his bless to people" (惟皇上帝降衷於下民) in the Book of History (尚書), integrating Zhong Yong (中庸)'s "the order of Heaven is called Xing" (天命之謂性), so as to transfer the point of God's bless to the narrative of the universal creation. In this case, the domination of Heaven refers to the endless creation and self-operation. Through this conversion, Zhu Xi still remind us that the operation of Heaven itself should be regulative. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |
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