题名

對於「信」的現象學分析

并列篇名

Phenomenological Analysis of Xin

作者

盧盈華(Ying-Hua LU)

关键词

信任 ; 守信 ; 儒家 ; 情感 ; 現象學 ; Trust ; Truthfulness ; Confucianism ; Emotion ; Phenomenology

期刊名称

哲學與文化

卷期/出版年月

46卷5期(2019 / 05 / 01)

页次

163 - 177

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

借助於現象學的描述,本文透過西方學者的分析與儒家的討論來澄清信任與守信的體驗。中文「信」的主要含義是守信,它比信任更為首出。儒家強調守信這一獲取他人信任的德性,它由遵守承諾以及履行責任來實現。與此同時,初始的信任在儒家中也得到彰顯。透過對與信相關體驗的探討和反思,我們可以更加深入地看到信任與守信的關聯。「信」也表示相信、信心、信仰、信念等,它們的關聯亦將得到澄清。文章闡述了相關的重要區分與關聯,如初始的信任與決定的信任,信任與理性認知,道德信任與精神信任等。關於不信任與不守信的話題將在另文中專門處理。

英文摘要

With a phenomenological description, this article clarifies the experience of trust and truthfulness by borrowing insights from Western thinkers' analyses and Confucian discourses. The core meaning of the Chinese word xin is trustworthiness, which is more essential than trust. Confucianism highlights the virtue of gaining trust from people via individuals or governments keeping promises and accomplishing their duties. Meanwhile, primordial trust is not totally invisible in Confucianism, and one does not need to see evidence or proof first in order to trust others. By their discussions and a reflection on our experience, we will see the deep relationship between trust and truthfulness. Xin also indicates belief, confidence, faith, conviction, etc., and their connections with these meanings will also be clarified. This article demonstrates significant distinctions and connections, such as primordial trust and deciding to trust, trust and rational cognition, moral trust and spiritual trust, etc. The issue of distrust and untruthfulness will be discussed in another work.

主题分类 人文學 > 人文學綜合
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被引用次数
  1. (2024)。從社會表演學詮釋先秦儒家的道德外化與修養表現。臺北大學中文學報,35,161-200。