题名

關於先秦法家商鞅之「明」概念

并列篇名

On the Concept of "Ming" (明) in the Thought of the Early Chinese Legalist Shang Yang (商鞅)

作者

金渡鎰(Doil KIM)

关键词

商鞅 ; 商君書 ; 法 ; 法家 ; 明 ; 透明性 ; Shang Yang (商鞅) ; Early Chinese Legalism (法家) ; Fa (法) ; Ming (明) ; Transparency

期刊名称

哲學與文化

卷期/出版年月

47卷2期(2020 / 02 / 01)

页次

37 - 51

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

商鞅將「明」作為法之條件提出,但如此明白性並不能按字面意義理解。本文旨在揭示商鞅之明概念所具有的如下細節特徵:法之公開性、可理解性、確定性。本文將通過《商君書》查看以上細節特徵如何與明概念相聯繫。為了更細緻地考察明概念,本文對商鞅之明概念與現代的「透明性」(transparency)概念的相似性進行考察。透明性是在類似政府等各種現代組織當中為改革而追求的價值。本文也要考察商鞅的明概念所具備的思想史脈絡。尤其重點查看的是他對明概念的理解與先秦時代的其他思想家的理解有何不同。

英文摘要

The early Chinese legalist Shang Yang proposes "Ming" (明) as a quality that Fa (法, the law) must obtain. This term is usually translated as "clarity," but this translation cannot capture Shang Yang's concept of Ming. This paper understands it as a kind of umbrella term that covers the following three elements: openness to the public, comprehensibility, and determinacy. Thus understood, Ming is comparable to the modern concept, "transparency" as a value pursued by many kinds of modern organizations, such as government. This paper examines this commonality between the two early Chinese and modern concepts. In addition, this paper also explores the intellectual background of Shang Yang by focusing on how his conception of Ming differs from that of other thinkers in early China.

主题分类 人文學 > 人文學綜合
参考文献
  1. Kim, Il-hwan,Back, Soo-won(2010).A Constitutional Study on the Principle of Transparency.Public Law (Korean Public Law Association),39(2),369-394.
  2. Lee, Jong-sung(2006).Zhuangzi’s True Knowledge and the Characteristic of Dependence on Brightness (以明).Journal of the Daedong Philosophical Association,35,23-48.
  3. Loewe, Michael(ed.)(1993).Early Chinese Texts: A Bibliographical Guide.Berkeley:The Society for the Study of Early China and the Institute of East Asian Studies.
  4. Park, Dai-jae(2003).意識與戰爭—看待古代國家的新視角.首爾:書世界.
  5. Park, Heung-sik(2011).The Influence of Particularism and Transparency on National Corruption Level: A Cross-Country Analysis.Korean Corruption Studies Review,16(4),1-24.
  6. Park, Heung-sik(2001).Transparency as an Emerging Administrative Value: A Conceptual Investigation.Korean Society and Public Administration,12(3),103-118.
  7. 王穎(2006)。透明政府構建:後現代會話理論的視野。理論探索,161,124-126。
  8. 任紅傑(2014)。法治思維的主要特徵。理論觀察,100,74-75。
  9. 朱熹(2012).四書章句集注.北京:中華書局.
  10. 吳根友(2005)。讀莊獻疑—齊物論「莫若以明」新解。中國哲學史,4,91-93。
  11. 李學勤(編)(2000).十三經注疏.整理本.北京:北京大學校出版社.
  12. 金渡鎰, Doil(2017).Law (法) and Enforcement (力) in the Thought of Shang Yang (商鞅).Korean Journal of Legal Philosophy,20(1),243-264.
  13. 孫詒讓(校注)(2001).墨子閒詁.北京:中華書局.
  14. 張岱年(編)(2010).孔子百科辭典.上海:上海辭書出版社.
  15. 張建,李瑜青(2015)。政府透明度:概念界定與保障機制。北京理工大學學報(社會科學版),17(4),129-144。
  16. 張覺(譯注)(1995).商君書全譯.貴陽:貴州人民出版社.
  17. 陳奇猷(校注)(2000).韓非子新校注.上海:上海古籍出版社.
  18. 陳棟,劉祖雲(2007)。透明政府:一種政府模式研究的反思。中共南京市委黨校南京市行政學院學報,77-81。
  19. 陳鼓應(2000).老子今註今譯.臺北:臺灣商務印書館.
  20. 陳鼓應(1999).莊子今註今譯.臺北:臺灣商務印書館.
  21. 楊伯峻(譯注)(2000).孟子譯注.北京:中華書局.
  22. 楊伯峻(譯注)(2002).論語譯注.北京:中華書局.