题名 |
清華簡《越公其事》與先秦黃老學的政治思想 |
并列篇名 |
Tsinghua Bamboo Slip Yuegong Qishi and Huang-Lao Daoist Political Thoughts |
作者 |
袁青(Qing YUAN) |
关键词 |
清華簡 ; 《越公其事》 ; 黃老學 ; 因司襲常 ; 五政 ; Tsinghua Bamboo Slip ; Yuegong Qishi ; Huang-Lao Daoism ; Following the Routine ; Five Administrative Measures |
期刊名称 |
哲學與文化 |
卷期/出版年月 |
47卷6期(2020 / 06 / 01) |
页次 |
181 - 194 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
清華簡《越公其事》與《國語》之《吳語》、《越語上》、《越語下》雖均以句踐滅吳事件為主題,但《國語》諸篇主要是原始史料的匯集,而清華簡《越公其事》集中探討句踐的謀略和政策本身,分析句踐成功滅吳的原因,近於思想文獻。《越公其事》認為句踐滅吳的原因在於句踐採取了「因司襲常」和「五政」的政治措施,並認為戰爭勝負主要取決於政治。「因司襲常」即因循思想,但與法家因循思想有根本差別而近於黃老學思想。「五政」與法家思想多有相似之處,但與黃老學則是完全一致的。「政勝為先」則是法家和黃老學共通的思想。從總體看,《越公其事》更近於黃老學的政治思想。 |
英文摘要 |
Tsinghua Bamboo slip Yuegong Qishi, Wuyu, Yueyu Shang and Yueyu Xia of Guoyu are all themed on the historical event- "the Yue King Goujian wiping out the kingdom of Wu", but the three articles of Guoyu are mainly compilation of historical data, and Tsinghua Bamboo slip Yuegong Qishi focuses on the strategy and the policy itself and explores the reasons for the success of the Yue King Goujian, which is more like an intellectual literature. It is reflected in Yuegong Qishi that the Yue King Goujian defeat Wu because Goujian has taken some policy measures such as the "following the routine" policy and the "five administrative measures" and that politics decides the outcome of war. The "following the routine" policy is just the conventionalism thought, which is similar to that of Huang-Lao Daoists but different to that of Legalists. The "five administrative measures" generally accord with the Legalism but coincide exactly with Huang-Lao Daoism. The "following the routine" policy and the "five administrative measures" are pre-war preparations, which reflects the common thought of Huang-Lao Daoism and Legalists-the "political victory for the first" military thought. Therefore, Yuegong Qishi is close to the political thoughts of Huang-Lao Daoism. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 |
参考文献 |
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