貝克萊是洛克宗教哲學的反對者嗎？

Is Berkeley Against Locke's Philosophy of Religion?

黃毅(Yi HUANG)

貝克萊 ； 洛克 ； 宗教哲學 ； Berkeley ； Locke ； Philosophy of Religion

哲學與文化

48卷7期（2021 / 07 / 01）

155 - 170

繁體中文

洛克宗教哲學的關鍵在於對理性與信仰的獨特區分，在此基礎上，洛克主張啟示信仰是一種高於、但不違反理性的命題，並進而認為信仰需要受到理性的檢驗。一種流行的詮釋把貝克萊看作對洛克的宗教哲學持反對態度的保守派成員。通過對貝克萊早期和晚期著作的分析，本文論證貝克萊是洛克宗教哲學的有限制的支持者。在洛克、洛克的保守派批評者與貝克萊之間存在著一種微妙而複雜複雜的關聯。

The key of Locke's philosophy of religion is to distinguish reason from faith. On the basis of it, Locke maintains that the revealed faith is a kind of proposition which is higher, but is not counter to reason, and accordingly that faith should be checked up by reason. One popular explanation attempts to see Berkeley as fitting into the tradition of religious critics of Locke's religious view. Through the analysis of Berkeley's early and later works, the paper demonstrates that Berkeley is the qualified defender of Locke's philosophy of religion. The relationship between Locke, Locke's conservative critics and Berkeley is subtle and complex.

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