英文摘要
|
The relation between Western logic and Buddhist logic is still controversial. A traditional view is that we can reconstruct Buddhist logic from Aristotle's syllogism, but some doubts arise when we go deeper into Buddhist logic. Consider the canonical argument below: (The form abridges) Dignāga provides the canonical argument, which is a milestone in Buddhist logic. Presumably, the reason and examples justify the thesis, but Dignāga's exclude pakṣa makes things complicated. Pakṣa is the subject of the thesis, and exclude pakṣa means that examples (instances and corroborations) cannot contain pakṣa. If we interpret exclude pakṣa as a semantic restriction, as many contemporary Chinese Buddhist logicians do, corroborations will not be universal claims. In that case, corroborations will lose their justification to support the thesis. However, as Chi Yen Liu suggests, this paper interprets exclude pakṣa as a pragmatic constrain, and proposes an approach from context to analyze the canonical argument. This idea comes from the interesting similarity between the requirement of thesis and assertion theory. By revealing the strong connection between Buddhis logic and context, I argue that exclude pakṣa is just a strategy to avoid begging the question in the early stage to make conversation possible. As the debates proceeds, if the proponent successfully argues that the reason satisfies all the conditions that Buddhist logic asks, then pakṣa will be brought into the context. Thus, corroboration will apply to pakṣa in the debate eventually.
|
参考文献
|
-
何建興(2002)。陳那邏輯理論探析。佛學研究中心學報,7,27-49。
連結:
-
陳帥(2017)。漢傳、日本因明學對「合」的理解:Anvaya 還是 Upanaya?。臺大佛學研究,34,1-28。
連結:
-
劉吉宴(2020)。論陳那的因三相與條件句。東吳哲學學報,42,67-86。
連結:
-
Bugault, Guy(2000).The Immunity of ‘Śūnyatā’: Is It Possible To Understand ‘Madhyamakakārikās’, 4,8-9?.Journal of Indian Philosophy,28(4),385-397.
-
Liu, C.-Y.(2020).The Similarity between Buddhist Logic and Assertion Theory: Exclude Pakṣa and Context.Tetsugaku: International Journal of the Philosophical Association of Japan,4,171-184.
-
Matilal, B. K.,Ganeri, J.(Ed.),Tiwari, H.(Ed.)(1998).The Character of Logic in India.Albany. NY:State University of New York Press.
-
Mohanty, Jitendra Nath(1992).Reason and Tradition in Indian Thought: An Essay on the Nature of Indian Philosophical Thinking.New York, USA:Oxford University Press.
-
Recanati, F.(1996).Domains of discourse.Linguistics and Philosophy,19(5),445-475.
-
Siderits, M.(2007).Buddhism as Philosophy: An Introduction.Ashgate Publishing, Ltd..
-
Siderits, M.,Katsura, S.(2013).Nagarjuna’s Middle Way.Wisdom Publications.
-
Stalnaker, R.(1975).Indicative Conditionals.Philosophia,5,269-286.
-
Stalnaker, R.(1999).Context and Content: Essays on Intentionality in Speech and Though.Oxford:Oxford University Press.
-
玄奘譯,商羯羅主造,《因明入正理論》,《大正藏》第 45 冊(T45),No.1630。引自中華電子佛典協會(CBETA)的 2016 年電子佛典系列光碟。
-
玄奘譯,陳那造,《因明正理門論本》,《大正藏》第 32 冊(T32),No.1628。引自中華電子佛典協會(CBETA)的 2016 年電子佛典系列光碟。
-
印順法師(2003).中觀論頌講記.新竹:正聞出版社.
-
吳汝鈞(2018).龍樹中論的哲學解讀.臺北:臺灣商務印書館.
-
陳大齊,《因明大疏蠡測》,重慶市:沈兼士、束士方,1945。
-
陳大齊(2018).因明入正理論悟他門淺釋.臺北:臺灣中華書局.
-
鳩摩羅什譯,龍樹造,梵志青目釋,《中論》,《大正藏》第 30 冊(T45),No. 1564。引自中華電子佛典協會(CBETA)的 2016 年電子佛典系列光碟。
-
鄭偉宏(1990)。陳那新因明是演繹論證嗎?。內明,216,27-34。
|