| 题名 |
君位繼承及其合法性來源－以《春秋》中隱、桓繼位正當性之爭為例 |
| 并列篇名 |
The Succession of the Monarch and the Source of Its Legitimacy |
| 作者 |
陳峴(Xian CHEN) |
| 关键词 |
《春秋》 ； 君位繼承 ； 禪讓 ； 儒家倫理 ； Spring and Autumn ； Succession of the Monarch ； Demise ； Confucian Ethics |
| 期刊名称 |
哲學與文化 |
| 卷期/出版年月 |
49卷11期（2022 / 11 / 01） |
| 页次 |
79 - 94 |
| 内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
| 中文摘要 |
《春秋》經文於魯隱公元年刪削「公即位」，揭示了魯隱公與其異母弟魯桓公的即位合法次序問題。《左傳》認為桓公之母在尊卑次序上高於隱公之母，因而憑嫡長子繼承制中的「子以母貴」原則，享有優先繼承順位。《公羊傳》、《穀梁傳》的敘述則認為，在兩人俱非嫡子，沒有明顯嫡庶之別的前提下，兄弟間的長幼次序與個人品德亦可在一定條件下成為判定標準，魯隱公不失為恰當繼位人選。在解釋《春秋》刪削「公即位」之緣由的論爭中，逐漸形成了「成人之美」與「即位不正」諸說，分別從君位繼承合法性原則及對讓國之心、跡的評介視角，闡發了孔子作《春秋》的「褒貶」意涵。在後世的進一步討論中，宋代儒家學者又以隱、桓繼位的合法次序之爭為突破口，將先王遺命、周天子冊封與宗法制相結合，重構了基於儒家倫理及政治哲學基礎上的君位繼承合法性原則。 |
| 英文摘要 |
Spring and Autumn deleted the ＂Monarch ascends the throne＂ at the AD year, which reveals Yingong and his half-brother Huangong's dispute over the legal order of the throne. Zuozhuan believes that Huangong enjoys priority in the line of succession because of his mother's identity. Gongyangzhuan and Guliangzhuan believe that the identity of them is not very different, age and moral quality are more important, and Yingong is indeed the appropriate successor. During the debate, scholars expounded the meaning of ＂Praise and Criticism＂ in Spring and Autumn from the perspective of the principle of legitimacy of inheritance of the throne and the review of the behavior of renunciation. Scholars in the Song Dynasty combined the will of the ancestors, the canonization of the emperor and the order of seniority and inferiority, and reconstructed the principle of the legitimacy of the succession based on Confucian ethics. |
| 主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 |
| 参考文献 |
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