题名

普遍直觀與個體情感:論施萊爾馬赫「直觀」概念的雙重維度

并列篇名

Universal Intuition and Individual Feeling: On the Dual-dimension of Schleiermacher's Concept of Intuition

作者

聞駿(Jun WEN)

关键词

直觀 ; 情感 ; 施萊爾馬赫 ; 絕對依賴 ; 意識 ; Intuition ; Feeling ; Schleiermacher ; The Absolute Dependence ; Self-consciousness

期刊名称

哲學與文化

卷期/出版年月

50卷5期(2023 / 05 / 01)

页次

137 - 150

内容语文

繁體中文;英文

中文摘要

自康德哲學以來,「直觀」概念逐漸成為德國觀念論哲學普遍關注的基本概念,儘管在理解和使用上存在諸多差異。置身於這一思想背景中,施萊爾馬赫以「絕對依賴」的虔敬情感為基本內涵打造出一種宗教性直觀。施萊爾馬赫的這種宗教性直觀實質呈現出普遍直觀與個體情感內在統一的雙重維度。從普遍性維度上講,它是對大全宇宙(Universum)和絕對無限者的普遍直觀,是無限者向有限者的客觀呈現與直接彰顯;就個體性維度而言,它又展現為作為有限者的信仰個體對無限者「絕對依賴」的主觀感受與內在情感。施萊爾馬赫早年正是以這種直觀概念為核心來界定宗教的一般本質。而在其宗教思想發展的成熟時期,直觀概念內蘊的這一雙重維度又最終統一於以絕對依賴感為核心的絕對意識。

英文摘要

Since Kant's philosophy, the concept of "intuition" has gradually become the basic concept of German idealism. In this background, Schleiermacher recreated a new religious intuition which is based on a devout emotion of "absolute dependence". In essence, Schleiermacher's religious intuition has the duality of intrinsic unification of universal intuition and individual emotion. On the one hand, speaking from the dimension of universality, it is the universal intuition of the universe and a kind of objective manifesting from the infinite to the finite. On the other hand, in terms of the dimension of individuality, it is also a reflection of the subjective feeling and inner emotion which is the absolute dependence of the finite on the Infinite. In his On Religion, Schleiermacher defined the general essence of religion with this concept of religious intuition as the core. In the mature period of his religious thought, the duality of the religious intuition had finally unified in the religious self-consciousness with the absolute dependence as the core.

主题分类 人文學 > 人文學綜合
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