题名 |
陶奭齡論「惡之根源」-兼與劉宗周相較 |
并列篇名 |
A Comparative Study on Tao Shiling's Discussion of the Origins of Evil and Liu Zongzhou's |
作者 |
龔開喻(Kaiyu GONG) |
关键词 |
陶奭齡 ; 劉宗周 ; 證人社 ; 惡之根源 ; 良知 ; Tao Shiling ; Liu Zongzhou ; Zheng Ren School ; The Origins of Evil ; Liangzhi |
期刊名称 |
哲學與文化 |
卷期/出版年月 |
50卷7期(2023 / 07 / 01) |
页次 |
135 - 149 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文;英文 |
中文摘要 |
本文通過區分「根源」與「起源」的不同,指出陶奭齡不僅沒有如吳震與李忠達所言誤解王陽明的「良知」概念,反而更加直接地道出了陽明學關於「惡之根源」的立場,這一點劉宗周與陶奭齡並無二致。二人之不同處在於對「過、惡」的「起源」的描述。陶奭齡認為「過、惡」起源於意念這個環節,一念之不正即產生了「惡」,這就與其嚴辨「過、惡」的立場產生了罅隙。劉宗周則從人的意識中更為隱微幽暗的層面對「過、惡」之起源與生成過程進行了考察與論說,相較之下更為「徹底而窮源」,嚴密而周整,使得儒家關於「過、惡」問題的理論更為完備與系統。 |
英文摘要 |
Liu Zongzhou was the master of the theory of evil in the late Ming Dynasty, whose doctrine of evil is directly related to Tao Shiling, a Long-xi scholar who co-founded Zheng Ren school. However, in fact, Tao Shiling and Liu Zongzhou both attributed human evil to human's mind-heart. In this regard, Liu Zongzhou's views are not far from Tao Shiling's; the difference between the two theories lies in the becoming of evil and its making-up. Tao Shiling believes that the evil originated from yi-nian. The wrongness of thoughts leads to evil, which created a gap with his strict judgements of discrimination of evil. Liu Zongzhou examined and discussed the origin of the evil from a dimmer level in human consciousness, which makes his theory of evil more comprehensive and systematic. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 |
参考文献 |
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