愛瑞傑納的預定論及其倫理意義

Eriugena's Predestination Theory and Its Ethical Significance

車孟欣(Mengxin CHE)

愛瑞傑納 ； 預定論 ； 意志自由 ； 倫理意義 ； Eriugena ； Predestination Theory ； Freedom of Will ； Ethical Significance

哲學與文化

50卷7期（2023 / 07 / 01）

167 - 182

繁體中文;英文

人的意志與神聖預定是否相容是早期基督教預定論關註的重點問題。與奥斯定對預定的解釋不同， 愛瑞傑納從「predestination=being」的義旨出發，論及預定關涉天主的本性，並試圖以本體論來闡釋神學預定論。此外，愛瑞傑納將預定論的觀點，融入其構建的「自然」哲學體系之中，從而明確了預定的形而上學意義。在《論自然》中，愛瑞傑納還對「預定」與「限定（或定義）」的關係進行了創造性的解讀，對人性的神性來源作出了哲學解釋，並藉著對「整全的人」的理解，探討了人獲得救贖的主要途徑。

The compatibility between human will and divine predestination is the focus of early Christian predestination theory. Different from Augustine's interpretation of predestination, Eriugena starts from the meaning of "predestination = being", discusses that predestination is related to the nature of God, and tries to explain theological predestination with ontology. In addition, Eriugena incorporated the viewpoint of predestination into his "natural" philosophical system, so as to clarify the metaphysical significance of predestination. In on the distinction of nature, Eriugena also creatively interprets the relationship between "predestination" and "limitation (or definition)", gives a philosophical explanation of the divine source of human nature, and explores the main way of salvation through the understanding of "humanity".

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