重構媒介？「中介」與「媒介化」概念爬梳

Reconceptualizing Media: An Exploration of ＂Mediation＂ and ＂Mediatization＂

10.30386/MCR.201410_(121).0001

唐士哲(Shih-Che Tang)

中介 ； 社會建制 ； 媒介理論 ； 媒介化 ； 傳播與溝通實踐 ； communicative practice ； media theory ； mediation ； mediatization ； social institution

新聞學研究

121期（2014 / 10 / 01）

1 - 39

繁體中文

由媒介理論出發，本研究以傳播溝通實踐與社會建制的互動作為討論主軸，試圖藉由文獻檢視，重構關於媒介的認知論。本研究以近年來歐陸傳播學界熱中討論的「中介」與「媒介化」概念為主軸，整理相關文獻的討論並藉此將媒介科技、物質性、環境脈絡與制度化實踐等過往傳播理論較忽略的一些因素，重新帶入媒介的理論化。

Based upon media theory, the study reconstructs the epistemology of communication media by arguing that media be dissociated from text, organization or technology and be reconceptualized in terms of the convergence between fields of media practices and social practices. By reviewing the literature on ＂mediation＂ and ＂mediatization,＂ the study reconsiders much ignored elements, such as media technology, materiality, context and institutional practice, in theorizing the media.

1. 唐士哲(2014)。從政治化媒介到媒介化政治：電視政論節目作為制度化的政治實踐。中華傳播學刊，25，3-41。
   連結：
2. Adorno, T. W.(1997).Aesthetic theory.Minneapolis, MN:University of Minnesota Press.
3. Altheide, D. L.(1995).An ecology of communication: Cultural formats of control.New York, NY:Aldine de Gruyter.
4. Altheide, D. L.,Snow, R. P.(1991).Media worlds in the postjournalism era.New York, NY:Aldine de Gruyter.
5. Appadurai, A.(1996).Modernity at large.Minneapolis, MN:University of Minnesota Press.
6. Auslander, P.(1999).Liveness: Performance in a mediatized culture.London, UK:Routledge.
7. Baudrillard, J.(1994).Simulacra and simulations.Ann Arbor, MI:University of Michigan Press.
8. Bennett, L.(Ed.),Entman, R.(Ed.)(2001).Mediated politics: Communication in the future of democracy.New York, NY:Cambridge University Press.
9. Blumler, J. G.,Kavanagh, D.(1999).The third age of political communication: Influences and features.Political Communication,16(3),209-230.
10. Bondebjerg, Ib(Ed.),Golding, P.(Ed.)(2004).European culture and the media.Bristol, UK:Intellect Books.
11. Calhoun, C.(Ed.),Rojek, C.(Ed.),Turner, B. S.(Ed.)(2005).Handbook of sociology.London, UK:Sage.
12. Corner, J.(Ed.),Pels, D.(Ed.)(2003).Media and the restyling of politics.London, UK:Sage.
13. Cottle, S.(2006).Mediatized conflict: Developments in media and conflict studies.Berkshire, UK:Open University Press.
14. Couldry, N.(2009).Does 'the media' have a future?.European Journal of Communication,24(4),437-449.
15. Couldry, N.(2006).Listening beyond echoes: Media, ethics, agency in an uncertain world.Boulder, CO:Paradigm Publishers.
16. Couldry, N.(2008).Mediatization or mediation? Alternative understandings of the emergent space of digital storytelling.New Media & Society,10(3),373-391.
17. Davis, A.(2007).The mediation of power: A critical introduction.London, UK:Routledge.
18. Gitelman, L.(2006).Always already new.Cambridge, MS:The MIT Press.
19. Gittelman, L.(1999).Scripts, grooves, and writing machine.Stanford, CA:Stanford University Press.
20. Hepp, A.(2013).Cultures of mediatization.Cambridge, UK:Polity.
21. Hepp, A.(Ed.),Krotz, F.(Ed.),Moores, S.(Ed.)(2008).Network, Connectivity and Flow: Key concepts for Media and Cultural Studies.New York, NY:Hampton Press.
22. Hjarvard, S.(2008).The mediatization of society: A theory of the media as agents of social and cultural change.Nordicom Review,29(2),105-134.
23. Hjarvard, S.(2013).The Mediatization of culture and society.London, UK:Routledge.
24. Jensen, K. B.(2013).Definitive and sensitizing conceptualizations of mediatization.Communication theory,23(3),203-222.
25. Kittler, F.(2010).Optical media: Berlin lectures 1999.London, UK:Polity.
26. Krotz, F.(2007).The meta-process of "mediatization" as a conceptual frame.Global Media and Communication,3(3),256-260.
27. Lash, S.(2003).Critique of information.London, UK:Sage.
28. Latour, B.,Porter, C.(Trans.)(1993).We have never been modern.Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press.
29. Levinson, P.(1999).Digital McLuhan.New York, NY:Routledge.
30. Livingstone, S.(2009).On the mediation of everything.Journal of Communication,59(1),1-19.
31. Livingstone, S.(2009).Kids online: Opportunities and risks for children.London, UK:Polity.
32. Lundby, K.(Ed.)(2009).Mediatization: Concept, changes, consequences.New York, NY:Peter Lang.
33. Mancini, P.(1999).New frontiers in political communication.Political Communication,16(3),231-245.
34. Martín-Barbero, J.,Fox, E.(Trans.),White, R. A.(Trans.)(1993).Communication, culture and hegemony: From the media to mediations.London, UK:Sage.
35. Marvin, C.(1988).When old technologies were new: Thinking about electric communication in the late Nineteenth Century.New York, NY:Oxford University Press.
36. Mazzoleni, G.,Schulz, W.(1999)."Mediatization" of politics: A challenge for democracy?.Political Communication,16,247-261.
37. McLuhan, M.(1964).Understanding media.London, UK:Routeldge.
38. Ritzer, G.(Ed.),Smart, B.(Ed.)(2001).Handbook of social theory.London, UK:Sage.
39. Rosanvallon, P.(2008).Counter-democracy: Politics in an age of distrust.Cambridge, UK:Cambridge University Press.
40. Schudson, M.(1997).Why communication is not the soul of democracy.Critical Studies in Mass Communication,14,297-309.
41. Schulz, W.(2004).Reconstructing mediatization as an analytical concept.European Journal of Communication,19(1),87-101.
42. Silverstone, R.(2007).Media and morality: On the rise of mediapolis.Cambridge, UK:Polity.
43. Silverstone, R.(Ed.),Hirsch, E.(Ed.)(1992).Consuming technologies.London, UK:Routledge.
44. Stamps, J.(1995).Unthinking modernity: Innis, McLuhan, and the Frankfurt School.Montreal, CA:McGill-Queen's University Press.
45. Strömbäck, J.(2008).Four phases of mediatization: An analysis of the mediatization of politics.Press/Politics,13(3),228-246.
46. Swanson, D. L.(Ed.),Mancini, P.(Ed.)(1996).Politics, media, and modern democracy.Westport, CT:Praeger.
47. Thompson, J. B.(1995).The media and modernity: A social theory of the media.Stanford, CA:Stanford University Press.
48. van Loon, J.(2008).Media technology: Critical perspectives.Berkshire, UK:Open University Press.
49. Williams, R.(2011).Keywords: A vocabulary of culture and society.London, UK:Routledge.
50. Wuthnow, R.(1989).Communities of discourse.Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press.
51. 唐士哲譯、Blondheim, M.(2012)。尹尼斯與他的傳播偏倚。傳播研究的典律文本：典律存在嗎？該有嗎？這些怎麼樣？，台北:
52. 唐士哲譯、Meyrowitz, J.(2012)。典律的反文本：麥克魯漢的《瞭解媒介》。傳播研究的典律文本：典律存在嗎？該有嗎？這些怎麼樣？，台北:
53. 曹定人譯、Innis, H.(1993)。帝國與傳播。台北:遠流。
54. 馮建三譯、Williams, R.(1994)。電視：科技與文化形式。台北:遠流。
55. 賴盈滿譯、McLuhan, M.(2008)。古騰堡星系：活版印刷人的造成。台北:貓頭鷹。

1. 蔡博方(2017)。基德勒與魯曼的相互參照：從社會理論視角出發的一次交流。傳播研究與實踐，7(2)，93-122。
2. 蔡琰、臧國仁(2017)。數位時代的「敘事傳播」：兼論新科技對傳播學術思潮的可能影響。新聞學研究，131，1-48。
3. 曹琬凌(2015)。院線紀錄片再媒介化之媒介化分析：以【看見台灣】經驗為例。傳播研究與實踐，5(2)，121-153。
4. 曹琬凌(2021)。紀錄片的時間政治：《老鷹想飛》的媒介化故事效應。新聞學研究，147，101-149。
5. 黃順星(2017)。媒介史的末世預言：基德勒與麥克魯漢論媒介技術。傳播研究與實踐，7(2)，63-92。
6. 江淑琳(2023)。博物館作為媒介之災難展示意涵：以五處日本地震災難博物館為例。新聞學研究，154，175-227。
7. 林思平(2021)。人工智慧與人機傳播：傳播的擴充與弔詭。資訊社會研究，41，91-129。
8. 劉倚帆(2020)。城市空間中的「協作移動」：以WeMo Scooter共享電動機車為例。新聞學研究，145，49-99。
9. 徐桂權(2018)。新媒介環境中閱聽人參與典範的建構：以歐洲閱聽人轉型研究計畫為考察對象。新聞學研究，134，145-178。
10. 徐偲驌,姚建華(2019)。勞動的「媒介化」與媒介的「勞動化」：數位勞動研究的內涵、現狀與未來。新聞學研究，141，181-214。
11. 張春炎(2018)。他者化的受難？菲律賓海燕風災的新聞論述分析。思與言：人文與社會科學期刊，56(4)，145-193。
12. (2020)。從二元本體論到行動本體論：媒介化的行動者網絡理論轉向與實作。中華傳播學刊，38，9-47。
13. (2020)。媒介化與跨媒介敘事想像：#MeToo如何交織故事世界。中華傳播學刊，38，49-97。
14. (2020)。媒社區：以媒介化理論檢視臺灣社區報發展。中華傳播學刊，38，139-176。
15. (2024)。空間如何媒介時代感？探討博物館物質性與參訪者身體感實踐的交織。新聞學研究，161，1-46。
16. (2024)。族群的再現與在線：台灣原住民族群正名的社交媒體實踐。傳播與社會學刊，68，85-115。