题名

健康與傳播理論觀點:食品安全資訊接收管道、風險認知與感知、資訊分享管道與預防措施間的模型建構

并列篇名

Perspectives from Health and Communication Models: Modeling the Relationships among Food- Safety Information Reception, Perceived Susceptibility and Severity, Information Sharing, and Prevention

DOI

10.30386/MCR.201901_(138).0003

作者

俞蘋(Rebecca Ping Yu)

关键词

食品安全 ; 資訊接收管道 ; 易感性認知 ; 嚴重性感知 ; 資訊分享管道 ; 風險預防措施 ; Food safety ; information reception ; perceived susceptibility ; perceived severity ; information sharing ; risk prevention

期刊名称

新聞學研究

卷期/出版年月

138期(2019 / 01 / 01)

页次

75 - 130

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究結合健康與傳播理論觀點,利用傳播調查資料庫2016年所蒐集的面訪資料探索食品安全資訊接收管道、食品安全風險認知與感知、食品安全資訊分享管道,與食品安全預防措施間的結構關係。研究發現,由電視接收食安資訊增加食安風險的易感性認知與嚴重性感知,但由網路接收食安資訊與風險感知、認知無顯著直接關係;食安風險嚴重性感知會透過線下食安資訊分享,提高採取預防措施的數量。此外,由電視、網路接收食安資訊,分別增加線下、線上食安資訊分享,進而提高個人採取食安預防措施數量。這些結果顯示,由不同管道獲得食安資訊可能造成食安風險應對差異,而食安資訊分享是轉化食安資訊接收、食安風險認知與感知為食安風險預防行為的重要機制。

英文摘要

Drawing on both health and communication theoretical models, this study explores the relationships among food-safety information reception, perceived susceptibility and severity, information sharing, and preventive actions. Results show that receiving food-safety information from television increases perceived susceptibility and severity, whereas receiving relevant information from the Internet does not significantly relate to these outcomes. The increased perception of susceptibility and severity in turn raises preventive actions via information sharing online and offline, respectively. The results further illustrate that receiving food-safety information from television and the Internet increases the sharing of relevant information offline and online, respectively, which in turn enhances the number of preventive actions people take. Overall, these findings indicate that diverse sources of food-safety information shape reactions toward food-safety risks differently, and that information sharing is an important mechanism through which information reception, perceived susceptibility, and severity transform into preventive actions.

主题分类 社會科學 > 傳播學
参考文献
  1. 林照真(2013)。台灣電視新聞之災難報導:以「莫拉克」風災為例。新聞學研究,115,141-185。
    連結:
  2. 邱玉蟬,游絲涵(2016)。食品安全事件的風險建構與溝通:新聞媒體 VS. 政府。中華傳播學刊,30,179-220。
    連結:
  3. 徐美苓(2017)。再生能源的公眾支持及使用意願:環境信念、行動及議題傳播模式初探。中華傳播學刊,32,9-44。
    連結:
  4. 陳思穎,吳宜蓁(2007)。食品污染新聞報導內容與品質之研究——以 2005 年「戴奧辛鴨蛋」與「孔雀石綠石斑魚」為例。台灣公共衛生雜誌,26,49-57。
    連結:
  5. Aiken, L. S.,West, S. G.,Woodward, C. K.,Reno, R. R.,Reynolds, K. D.(1994).Increasing screening mammography in asymptomatic women: Evaluation of a second-generation, theory-based program.Health Psychology,13(6),526-538.
  6. Becker-Beck, U.,Wintermantel, M.,Borg, A.(2005).Principles of regulating interaction in teams practicing face-to-face communication versus teams practicing computer-mediated communication.Small Group Research,36(4),499-536.
  7. Bem, D. J.(1967).Self-perception: An alternative interpretation of cognitive dissonance phenomena.Psychological Review,74(3),183-200.
  8. Bennett, W. L.,Iyengar, S.(2008).A new era of minimal effects? The changing foundations of political communication.Journal of Communication,58(4),707-731.
  9. Berger, J.(2014).Word of mouth and interpersonal communication: A review and directions for future research.Journal of Consumer Psychology,24(4),586-607.
  10. Berger, J.,Iyengar, R.(2013).Communication channels and word of mouth: How the medium shapes the message.Journal of Consumer Research,40(3),567-579.
  11. Berger, J.,Milkman, K. L.(2012).What makes online content viral?.Journal of Marketing Research,49(2),192-205.
  12. Bergkvist, L.,Rossiter, J. R.(2007).The predictive validity of multiple-item versus single-item measures of the same constructs.Journal of Marketing Research,44(2),175-184.
  13. Blank, G.,Groselj, D.(2014).Dimensions of Internet use: Amount, variety, and types.Information, Communication & Society,17(4),417-435.
  14. Breakwell, G. M.(2000).Risk communication: factors affecting impact.British Medical Bulletin,56(1),110-120.
  15. Carpenter, C. J.(2010).A meta-analysis of the effectiveness of health belief model variables in predicting behavior.Health Communication,25(8),661-669.
  16. Chae, J.,Lee, C. J.(2019).The psychological mechanism underlying communication effects on behavioral intention: Focusing on affect and cognition in the cancer context.Communication Research,46(5)
  17. Chang, C.(2012).News coverage of health-related issues and its impacts on perceptions: Taiwan as an example.Health communication,27(2),111-123.
  18. de Zwart, O.,Veldhuijzen, I. K.,Elam, G.,Aro, A. R.,Abraham, T.,Bishop, G. D.,Brug, J.(2009).Perceived threat, risk perception, and efficacy beliefs related to SARS and other (emerging) infectious diseases: Results of an international survey.International Journal of Behavioral Medicine,16(1),30-40.
  19. Dutta-Bergman, M. J.(2004).Complementarity in consumption of news types across traditional and new media.Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,48(1),41-60.
  20. Eisingerich, A. B.,Chun, H. H.,Liu, Y.,Jia, H.,Bell, S. J.(2015).Why recommend a brand face­to­face but not on Facebook? How word­of­mouth on online social sites differs from traditional word­of­mouth.Journal of Consumer Psychology,25(1),120-128.
  21. Elms, A. C.(1966).Influence of fantasy ability on attitude change through role playing.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,4(1),36-43.
  22. El-Touhky, S.(2015).Parsing susceptibility and severity dimensions of health risk perceptions.Journal of Health Communication,20(5),499-511.
  23. Eveland, W. P., Jr,Morey, A. C.,Hutchens, M. J.(2011).Beyond deliberation: New directions for the study of informal political conversation from a communication perspective.Journal of Communication,61(6),1082-1103.
  24. Festinger, L.(1957).A theory of cognitive dissonance.Evanston, Ill: Row:Row, Peterson.
  25. Fife­Schaw, C.,Rowe, G.(1996).Public perceptions of everyday food hazards: A psychometric study.Risk Analysis,16(4),487-500.
  26. Fleming, K.,Thorson, E.,Zhang, Y.(2006).Going beyond exposure to local news media: An information-processing examination of public perceptions of food safety.Journal of Health Communication,11(8),789-806.
  27. Gaskins, B.,Jerit, J.(2012).Internet news: Is it a replacement for traditional media outlets?.The International Journal of Press/Politics,17(2),190-213.
  28. Geiser, C.(2013).Data analysis with Mplus.New York, NY:The Guilford Press.
  29. Harrison, S.(Ed.)(1999).Disasters and the media: Managing crisis communications.London, UK:Macmillan Business.
  30. Janz, N. K.,Becker, M. H.(1984).The health belief model: A decade later.Health Education Quarterly,11(1),1-47.
  31. Jones, C. J.,Smith, H.,Llewellyn, C.(2014).Evaluating the effectiveness of health belief model interventions in improving adherence: A systematic review.Health Psychology Review,8(3),253-269.
  32. Jung, E. H.,Ha, J. H(2016).Effect of television news viewing on risk perception: Focusing on the coverage of mad cow disease in South Korea.The International Journal of Communication and Health,9,80-88.
  33. Kenski, K.,Stroud, N. J.(2006).Connections between Internet use and political efficacy, knowledge, and participation.Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,50(2),173-192.
  34. Kim, E.,Han, J. Y.,Shah, D.,Shaw, B.,McTavish, F.,Gustafson, D. H.,Fan, D.(2011).Predictors of supportive message expression and reception in an interactive cancer communication system.Journal of Health Communication,16(10),1106-1121.
  35. Kruikemeier, S.,Lecheler, S.,Boyer, M. M.(2018).Learning from news on different media platforms: An eye-tracking experiment.Political Communication,35(1),75-96.
  36. Kuhl, J.(Ed.),Beckmann, J.(Ed.)(1985).Action control: From cognition to behavior.Heidelberg, DE:Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
  37. Laranjo, L.,Arguel, A.,Neves, A. L.,Gallagher, A. M.,Kaplan, R.,Mortimer, N.,Lau, A. Y.(2014).The influence of social networking sites on health behavior change: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,22(1),243-256.
  38. Lazarsfeld, P. F., Berelson, B., & Gaudet, H. (1948). The people's choice: How the voter makes up his mind in a presidential campaign. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
  39. Maddux, J. E.,Rogers, R. W.(1983).Protection motivation and self-efficacy: A revised theory of fear appeals and attitude change.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,19(5),469-479.
  40. Morris, M.,Ogan, C.(1996).The Internet as mass medium.Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication,1(4),39-50.
  41. Mou, Y.,Lin, C. A.(2014).Communicating food safety via the social media: The role of knowledge and emotions on risk perception and prevention.Science Communication,36(5),593-616.
  42. Paek, H. J.,Oh, S. H.,Hove, T.(2016).How fear-arousing news messages affect risk perceptions and intention to talk about risk.Health communication,31(9),1051-1062.
  43. Petrescu, M.(2013).Marketing research using single-item indicators in structural equation models.Journal of Marketing Analytics,1(2),99-117.
  44. Pingree, R. J.(2007).How messages affect their senders: A more general model of message effects and implications for deliberation.Communication Theory,17(4),439-461.
  45. Preacher, K. J.,Hayes, A. F.(2008).Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models.Behavior Research Methods,40(3),879-891.
  46. Roberto, A. J.,Zimmerman, R. S.,Carlyle, K. E.,Abner, E. L.,Cupp, P. K.,Hansen, G. L.(2007).The effects of a computer-based pregnancy, STD, and HIV prevention intervention: A nine-school trial.Health Communication,21(2),115-124.
  47. Rogers, R. W.(1975).A protection motivation theory of fear appeals and attitude change.The Journal of Psychology,91(1),93-114.
  48. Ronis, D. L.(1992).Conditional health threats: Health beliefs, decisions, and behaviors among adults.Health Psychology,11(2),127-134.
  49. Rosenstock, I. M.(1966).Why people use health services.The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly,44(3),94-124.
  50. Schwarzer, R.(2008).Modeling health behavior change: How to predict and modify the adoption and maintenance of health behaviors.Applied Psychology,57(1),1-29.
  51. Seltzer, L. J.,Prososki, A. R.,Ziegler, T. E.,Pollak, S. D.(2012).Instant messages vs. speech: hormones and why we still need to hear each other.Evolution and Human Behavior,33(1),42-45.
  52. Shah, D. V.,Cho, J.,Eveland, W. P.,Kwak, N.(2005).Information and expression in a digital age: Modeling Internet effects on civic participation.Communication Research,32(5),531-565.
  53. Shah, D. V.,Faber, R. J.,Youn, S.(1999).Susceptibility and severity: Perceptual dimensions underlying the third-person effect.Communication Research,26(2),240-267.
  54. Shah, D. V.,McLeod, D. M.,Rojas, H.,Cho, J.,Wagner, M. W.,Friedland, L. A.(2017).Revising the communication mediation model for a new political communication ecology.Human Communication Research,43(4),491-504.
  55. Sherman, L. E.,Michikyan, M.,Greenfield, P. M.(2013).The effects of text, audio, video, and in-person communication on bonding between friends.Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace,7(2)
  56. Slovic, P.(1987).Perception of risk.Science,236(4799),280-285.
  57. Slovic, P.,Peters, E.(2006).Risk perception and affect.Current Directions in Psychological Science,15(6),322-325.
  58. Sotirovic, M.,McLeod, J. M.(2001).Values, Communication Behavior, and Political Participation.Political Communication,18(3),273-300.
  59. Su, L. Y. F.,Akin, H.,Brossard, D.,Scheufele, D. A.,Xenos, M. A.(2015).Science news consumption patterns and their implications for public understanding of science.Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly,92(3),597-616.
  60. Valkenburg, P. M.(2017).Understanding self-effects in social media.Human Communication Research,43(4),477-490.
  61. van den Berg, M.,Timmermans, D. R.,Knol, D. L.,van Eijk, J. T. M.,de Smit, D. J.,van Vugt, J. M.,van der Wal, G.(2008).Understanding pregnant women's decision making concerning prenatal screening.Health Psychology,27(4),430.
  62. Webb, T. L.,Joseph, J.,Yardley, L.,Michie, S.(2010).Using the internet to promote health behavior change: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of theoretical basis, use of behavior change techniques, and mode of delivery on efficacy.Journal of Medical Internet Research,12(1)
  63. Weinstein, N. D.(1993).Testing four competing theories of health-protective behavior.Health Psychology,12(4),324-333.
  64. Weinstein, N.D.(2000).Perceived probability, perceived severity, and health-protective behavior.Health Psychology,19(1),65-74.
  65. Wilkins, L.(Ed.),Patterson, P.(Ed.)(1991).Risky business: Communicating issues of science, risk, and public policy.New York, NY:Greenwood.
  66. Yen, C. L. A.,Tang, C. H. H.(2015).Hotel attribute performance, eWOM motivations, and media choice.International Journal of Hospitality Management,46,79-88.
  67. Yoo, W.,Choi, D. H.,Park, K.(2016).The effects of SNS communication: How expressing and receiving information predict MERS-preventive behavioral intentions in South Korea.Computers in Human Behavior,62,34-43.
  68. Zack, M. H.(1993).Interactivity and communication mode choice in ongoing management groups.Information Systems Research,4(3),207-239.
  69. 財團法人中華民國消費者文教基金會(2011)。〈塑毒風暴掃全台、居住正義做半套!〉。取自 https://iqc.tw/5260
  70. 財團法人中華民國消費者文教基金會(2013)。〈業者「假」字當頭、政府「瞎」字結束!〉。取自 https://iqc.tw/5265
  71. 財團法人中華民國消費者文教基金會(2014)。〈黑心油、滿地流;雙鐵斷線、假期難休!〉。取自 https://iqc.tw/29316
  72. 張卿卿,陶振超(2017)。,臺北:政治大學傳播學院。
  73. 盧鴻毅(2015)。媒體報導的健康資訊重要性及可信度感知對健康資訊尋求行為的影響。傳播與社會學刊,34,89-115。