题名 |
劉航琛與四川豬鬃貿易(1939-1949) |
并列篇名 |
Liu Harng-chen and Bristle Trade in Szechwan (1939-1949) |
作者 |
陳祥雲(Hsiang-yun Chen) |
关键词 |
劉航琛 ; 四川 ; 重慶 ; 豬鬃 ; 貿易 ; Liu Harng-chen ; Szechwan ; Chungking ; bristle ; trade |
期刊名称 |
國史館館刊 |
卷期/出版年月 |
58期(2018 / 12 / 01) |
页次 |
115 - 160 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
劉航琛(1896-1975),四川企業家,1926-1948年間創辦或投資企業多達118家,致力於四川經濟的發展。豬鬃向為四川主要出口商品,抗戰時期更為換取外匯的重要物資;1942年以後重慶對外運輸困難,豬鬃出口益形重要。1943年1月,劉航琛利用川康、川鹽銀行資本,投資創辦和源實業公司經營豬鬃出口,促進重慶豬鬃貿易。本文敘述以和源實業公司為核心,藉以觀察劉航琛企業經營的特色。筆者以為劉航琛的政商人脈豐沛,有利和源公司的經營;其於公司治理著重資本的管理與股權的掌握,藉由陸續增資、貸款強化川康銀行、川鹽銀行對於和源公司的掌控;而一般業務則多由總經理衷玉麟負責。整體而言,劉航琛投資四川豬鬃貿易,係因豬鬃出口能賺外匯;而和源實業公司、重慶豬鬃公司的經營,其資產與獲利確有利於劉航琛企業集團的發展。 |
英文摘要 |
Liu Harng-chen (1896-1975) was an important Szechwanese entrepreneur. During 1926-1948 the number of enterprises he invested amounted to 118, and at 21 of which he served as chairman. Bristle was an important export item in Szechwan. During the anti-Japanese war, Chungking bristle export became a major source of foreign exchange. Due to transportation difficulties after 1942, the importance of bristle trade was even greater. Therefore in January 1943, Liu Harng-chen founded the Ho Yuen Industrial Co.,Ltd with funds from the Chuankang Bank and the Chuanyan Bank. Within a few years Ho Yuen Company became a leading bristle export enterprise in Chungking. This paper focuses on the management of Ho Yuen Industrial Co.,Ltd. In addition, it tries to observe the character of Liu Harng-chen's entrepreneurship. This paper argues that Liu Harng-chen was the key to the development of Ho Yuen Company. In July 1944, Liu served as chairman of the company. Because of his political and business contacts, the enterprise gradually expanded. He raised capital, increased holdings, and controlled the board. Meanwhile, day-to-day management was left to the general manager. For Liu Harng-chen, the investment in bristle trade not only promoted wartime export in Chungking but also increased the profit of his Chuankang Bank. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
歷史學 |
参考文献 |
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