题名 |
劇本與劇本之外-美麗島事件之構陷脈絡 |
并列篇名 |
Script and Beyond the Script: The Framed Connections in the Formosa Incident |
作者 |
陳佳宏(Fupian Chen) |
关键词 |
美麗島事件 ; 美麗島大逮捕 ; 美麗島偵訊 ; 美麗島軍法大審 ; 林宅血案 ; Formosa Incident ; Formosa Arrest ; Formosa Interrogation ; Formosa Military Trial ; Lin Family Murder |
期刊名称 |
國史館館刊 |
卷期/出版年月 |
78期(2023 / 12 / 01) |
页次 |
69+71+73 - 102 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文;英文 |
中文摘要 |
戰後臺灣白色恐怖時期的政治案件爭議不斷,充滿國民黨當局入人於罪的構陷痕跡,從1979年底美麗島高雄衝突事件始,延燒至隔年春美麗島軍法大審之一連串政治事件(統稱:美麗島事件)亦然;與其他眾多政治案件之構陷脈絡相較,美麗島事件同樣有其事先編排好的叛亂劇本與公式化的叛亂情節,特別之處在於多了一些引導輿情的戲劇化鋪陳與伏筆,以及當局敢於全程公開展示構陷成果。依照當局習性,承襲(抄襲)長年構陷劇本墮美麗島人士於深淵自是順理成章,採取慣用的暗箱操作亦具可能性;然而,美麗島事件引發之海內外關注目光實屬空前,多位當事人又頗具國際知名度,動見觀瞻,所以當局欲循前例、大搞政治黑箱的做法已不符現實局勢。因此,若囿於內外壓力而必須將事件全貌攤在陽光下以昭公信,那麼,如何透過「劇本」沿用,將事件發展導引至有利於當局的政治風向,讓美麗島人士依照劇本走向而公開俯首認罪(錯)、受罰,以及如何因應瞬變情勢,適時調整「劇本之外」的應變作為,藉此反擊國內外質疑聲浪而能持續鞏固統治威信,乃成為當局布局構陷脈落之考量關鍵。 |
英文摘要 |
There were many political cases in Taiwan that were filled with controversies during the period of White Terror. Oftentimes suspects were framed by the Kuomintang authorities, and the Formosa Incident of 1979 was no exception. Compared with other political cases, the similarity was that there was a "script" of rebellion with a formulaic plot written by the authorities beforehand. What made the Incident special was that there were greater efforts made by the authorities to set the stage and guide public opinion, and that the government was bold enough to publicly display the results of the frame-up. According to the standard practice, it was most common for the authorities to follow the "script" and adopt a secret method. However, the Formosa Incident attracted wide attention at home and abroad, and the persons involved were internationally well-known, so it became very difficult for the authorities to conduct a so-called "black box" operation. Due to internal and external pressures, the government found it necessary to expose the whole picture of the Incident under the sun in order to gain credibility. In such a situation, how to follow the "script" to guide the development of the case and accomplish the political objectives of the authorities, making the suspects publicly confess their alleged "crimes" and be punished, became key considerations. Adjusting to a fluid situation, facing domestic and foreign doubts about the case, the government was forced to make contingency plans and constantly modifying the "script" so as to protect its reputation and consolidate its power. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
歷史學 |
参考文献 |
|