虛擬環境的空間涵構與設計介面之探討

A Study of Spatial Contexts and Design Interfaces in the Virtual Environment

10.6377/JA.200104.0123

邱茂林(Mao-Lin Chiu)

虛擬實境 ； 網路空間 ； 電腦輔助建築設計 ； 使用者介面 ； virtual reality ； cyberspace ； computer-aided design ； design interfaces

建築學報

35期（2001 / 04 / 20）

123 - 146

繁體中文

由於電腦網路與虛擬實境技術之快速發展，促成網路中虛擬環境之發展。虛擬環境是一個被設計成為具有設計介面以儲存影像與聲音的三度空間儲存所。本研究主要探討虛擬環境之空間涵構與其設計介面之課題。首先分析虛擬環境之特性，並比較真實與虛擬環境之差異。真實與虛擬環境之對應關係包括三種：取代性、互補性、或獨立性。本研究在全球資訊網上建立設計介面包括導引、聯結、涵構、與氛圍等，並且與資料庫結合展示一個虛擬建築博物館，以此探討虛擬環境的空間與場所感。研究結果顯示適當的設計介面可以提升使用者的空間感知，同時幫助虛擬環境中的導覽與方向感。涵構與氛圍皆可透過視覺或聽覺經驗來明示或暗喻以加強場所感。

A virtual environment (VE) has been designed for functioning as a three-dimensional interface to a repository of images and sounds. This paper attempts to study design aspects in virtual environments. This study first examines the characteristics of VEs. The differences between physical and virtual environments are also studied. The relationship between both is classified as three types, i.e. compliment, replacement, or independence. Then it establishes the design interface in VEs, and presents an experimental project, the virtual architecture museum (VAM). Four elements of VEs are highlighted, i.e. orientation, linkage, context, and atmosphere. In VAM, the museum of interface is implemented on the web and is integrated with an architectural database. It is found that the appropriateness of user interfaces can enhance the user's spatial awareness, and consequently facilitate the task of navigation and wayfinding within VEs. The context and atmosphere of VEs can be defined by means of simile or metaphor through the visual or acoustic experience to enhance place identity.

1. (1991).Cyberspace: First Steps.The MIT Press.
2. (1999)。Microsoft Windows使用者介面開發手冊。微軟出版社。
3. Baker, R.(1993).Designing the Future - The Computer Transformation of Reality.Hong Kong:Thames and Hudson.
4. Bertol, D.(1997).Designing Digital Space - An Architect's Guide to Virtual Reality.John Wiley ＆ Sons.
5. Bollinger, E., Hill, P.(1993).The proceeding of ACADIA'93.
6. Bouman, O.(1996).Realspace in QuickTimes - Architecture and Digitization.Nai Publishers.
7. Bricken, B.(1994).Cyberspace: First Steps.The MIT Press.
8. Bridge, A., Charitos, D.(1997).The Proceedings of CAAD Future '97.Munich, Germany:Kluwer Academic Publishers.
9. Campbell, D. A.(1996).Design in Virtual Environments Using Architectural Metaphor: A HIT Lab Gallery.University of Washington.
10. Campbell, S. H.(1999).A Spatial Language for the Design of Digital Information Places.University of Washington, Industrial Engineering.
11. Cheng, N. Y.(1998).Proceedings of the third conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design and Research in Asia.Osaka:
12. Ching, F. D. K.(1979).Form, Space ＆ Order.New York:Van Nostrand Reinhold.
13. Chiu, M. L.(1999).Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of CAADRIA'99.Shanghai, China:
14. Chiu, M. L.(1997).Proceedings of The Seventh International Conference on Computing for Civil and Building Engineering (ICCCBE), Vol. 1.Seoul, Korea:Techno-Press.
15. Chiu, M. L., Lan, J. H.(1998).Proceedings of the Third International Conference of CAADRIA'98.Osaka, Japan:
16. Cotton, B., Oliver, R.(1994).The Cyberspace Lexicon.London:Phaidon Press Ltd..
17. Eddings, J.(1994).How Virtual Reality Works.Ziff-Davis Press.
18. Krueger, K. W.(1991).Artificial Reality II.Addison-Wesley.
19. Mitchell, W.(1995).City of Bits: Space, Place, and the Infobahn.MIT Press.
20. Mitchell, W.(1999).e-Topia.The MIT Press.
21. MVRDV(1999).Metacity/ Datatown.Rotterdam:010 Publishers.
22. Passini, R.(1992).Wayfinding in Architecture.New York:Van Nostrand Reinhold.
23. Puglisi, L. P.(1999).Hyper Architecture - Spaces in the Electronic Age.Birkhauser.
24. Satalich, Glenna A.(1994).Navigation and Wayfinding in Virtual Reality: Finding Proper Tools and Cues to Enhance Navigation Awareness.University of Washington.
25. Schmitt, G.(1993).Architectura et Machina - Computer Aided Architectural Design und Virtuelle Architektur.Germany:Vieweg.
26. Shannon, C., Weaver, W.(1963).The mathematics Theory of Communication.Urbana:The University of Illinois Press.
27. Stuart, R.(1996).The Design of Virtual Environment.McGraw-Hill.
28. Thomsen, C. W.(1994).Visionary Architecture - From Babylon to Virtual Reality.Prestel.
29. Zampi, G., Morgan, C. L.(1995).Virtual Architecture.Batsford.
30. Zellner, P.(1999).Hybrid Space - New Forms in Digital Architecture.London:Thames ＆ Hudson.
31. 林盈孜 Lin, Ying-Tzu(2000)。虛擬實境之涵構與氛圍。國立成功大學建築研究所。
32. 邱茂林 Chiu, Mao-Lin(1997)。虛擬實境在建築視覺模擬之研究與應用。國立成功大學建築研究所、行政院國家科學委員會。
33. 邱茂林 Chiu, Mao-Lin(1998)。建築構造與系統之虛擬實境模擬與研究。國立成功大學建築研究所。
34. 邱茂林 Chiu, Mao-Lin(1996)。虛擬實境於營建自動化之應用研討會。高雄:
35. 邱茂林 Chiu, Mao-Lin, 林盈孜 Lin, Ying-Tzu, Tseng, Kuo-Wei, Chen, Chung-Hui(2000).Fifth International Conference of CAADRIA '2000.Singapore:
36. 洪凌 Hung, Luci(1998)。擬仿物與擬像 Simulacres et Simulation。時報出版公司。
37. 曾國雄 Tzeng, Gwo-Hshiung(2000)。虛擬實境之導引與串聯。國立成功大學建築研究所。
38. 薛絢(1999)。空間地圖－從但丁的空間到網路的空間 The pearly gates of cyberspace: A history of space from Dante to the Internet。台灣商務印書館。

1. 楊珮琪,陳煜璋,吳佳純(2019)。探討使用虛擬實境對看屋意圖之影響。管理資訊計算，8(特刊2)，62-72。
2. 周芳怡、王本壯(2006)。以行動研究探討契約學習教學模式應用大學建築設計教學之可行性。建築學報，58，63-93。