不同構造類型歷史建築之室內溫熱環境研究－以宜蘭地區歷史建築為例

Comparisons on the Indoor Thermal Environment via Various Construction Types of the Historical Buildings-Taking the Cases from I-Lan County as Illustration

10.6377/JA.200606.0151

鄭元良(Yuan-Liang Cheng)；賴榮平(Rong-Ping Lai)；江哲銘(Che-Ming Chiang)；周伯丞(Po-Cheng Chou)

歷史建築 ； 溫熱環境 ； 構造類型 ； historical building ； thermal environment ； construction type

建築學報

56期（2006 / 06 / 28）

151 - 164

繁體中文

本研究係針對歷史建築室內溫熱環境之定量研究，計調查了宜蘭地區已登錄歷史建築6處，其構造方式包含了鋼筋混凝土造、木構造、磚木造三類，並就再利用方式以及建物特性進行變因探討。測定項目包括溫度、相對濕度、風速、PMV、PPD與溫度場分布，以及通風效率指標之換氣次數與空氣交換效率。進行了夏、冬兩季之24小時自動連續記錄，並由文獻整理出各項因子的健康舒適建議範圍，作為評估，試圖就歷史建築再利用於室內溫熱環境之異化問題，提出可供後續應用參考的客觀檢討。

The aim of this study is to introduce the field measurement to evaluate the performance of historical buildings. For this reason, six cases of historical buildings from I-Lan County in Taiwan were investigated. The comparisons of various construction types (reinforced concrete, wood and brick structure) and renovation manners were addressed in this study. Field measurements in the summer and winter seasons were conducted. The 24-hours continuous monitorings were carried out for different thermal magnitude. Results showed that the apparent differences were represented by the various cases.

1. Chiang, C. M.,Cheng, Y. L.,Lai, R. P.,Chou, P. C.,Chaig, K. F.,Chung, P. R.(2003).Renewal Strategies of the Historical Building on the Indoor Thermal Environment via the Viewpoint of Sustainability and Occupants` Health.Proceedings of 15th Conference on Architectural Researches, Architectural Institute of the Republic of China,25,1-6.
2. Chiang, C. M.,Chou, P. C.,Lai, C. M.(2001).A Methodology to Assess the Indoor Environment in Care Centers for Senior Citizens.Building and Environment,36(4),561-568.
3. Fanger, P. O.,Toftum, J.(2002).Exteilsioll of the PMV Model to Noll-Air-Coilditiolled Buildings in Warm Climates.Energy and Buildings,34,533-536.
4. Nicol, J. F.,Humphreys, M. A.(2002).Adaptive thermal comfort and sustainable thermal standards for buildings.Energy and Buildings,34,563.
5. Prianto, E.,Depecker, P.(2003).Optimizatioll of Architectural Desigil Element in Tropical Humid Region with Thermal Comfort Approach.Energy and Buildings,35,273-280.
6. 吉野博(1998)。住宅の熱•空氣環境の評價と性能向上に關する研究。ツャテックイソターナツョナル，27-90。
7. 江哲銘、周伯丞(1999)。獨立性效應在室內物理環境境品質定量化之應用－以高齡者安餋中心爲例。建築學報，31，33-49。
8. 江哲銘、鄭元良、周伯丞、鍾博任(2003)。宜蘭地區歷史建築室內溫熱環境調查評估研究。文化資産保存科學國際學術研計會論文集
9. 江哲銘、鄭元良、賴榮平、周伯丞、張桂鳳、鍾博任(2003)。從永續健康的室內溫熱環境觀點探討歷史建築再利用之因應課題。中化民國建築學會第十五屆建築研究成果發表會論文集
10. 何明錦、江哲銘、賴榮平(2003)。台灣歷史建築再利用室內環境因子綜合評估調查研究一直蘭地區。內政部建築研究所

1. 郭怡君、張桂鳳、周伯丞、江哲銘(2009)。台灣地區室內溫熱環境改變對於課業學習及工作效率心理滿意度影響之探討。建築學報，67，25-40。