住宅室內生活噪音源及居民反應之調查

Investigation of Interior Noise Sources and Responses of Residents in Houses

10.6377/JA.200606.0165

黃士賓(Shih-Pin Huang)

噪音 ； 頻率特性 ； 干擾程度 ； 刺耳程度 ； Noise ； Frequency characteristics ； Annoying degree ； rasping degree

建築學報

56期（2006 / 06 / 28）

165 - 182

繁體中文

本研究主要調查住宅室內噪音發生源之種類及其頻率特性，調查三十種室內生活噪音，並藉由問卷方式調查民眾對室內噪音之反應，透過現場量測、錄音、放音、問卷調查等步驟，以統計方法分析室內噪音源對居民生活之干擾程度、刺耳程度及辦別程度。本研究結論：(1)提出民眾對室內生活噪音之受干擾程度，結果顯示所有年齡層從會影響至非常干擾之比例合均超過70%以上，因此室內生活噪音對於民眾之干擾嚴重。(2)提出民眾對室內生活噪音刺耳程度之分析結果，結果顯示三十種室內生活噪音源之刺耳感受，約有6個屬於低沉，約有4個屬於中庸，約有20個屬於尖銳，顯示室內生活噪音源對於民眾之感覺屬於尖銳感受者較多，各年齡層之差異分析並不明顯。(3)提出民眾對室內生活噪音辦別程度之分析，結果顯示正確之比例約40%，錯誤之比例亦高達37%。(4)室內生活噪音之頻譜特性，依低頻域、中頻域及高頻域加以分析，與刺耳程度問卷調查結果比較，相似之比例約77%。

This research investigates sources of interior noise and analyzes their frequency characteristics. Thirty noise sources are recorded in the field and responses of subjects are surveyed by questionnaires according to the following four steps: field measurements, recording sound, replay noise to residents and making questionnaires. Then we analyze annoying degrees, rasping degrees and noise recognition of thirty interior noise sources to residents by statistic method. The results show the sum of percentages from annoying to extreme annoying exceeds 70% of subjects, it seriously influences the residents. We analyze rasping degrees of thirty noise sources and classify six bass sources, four middle sources and twenty rasping sources. Most subjects respond interior noises are rasping and there is no difference by ages. Besides there are 40% of subjects could recognize the right noise sources and 37% get the wrong answers. Finally we compare frequency characteristics to rasping degrees by three different frequency domains. The result shows there are about 77% of noise sources have a good match.

1. Explanation of JIS A1419.The Experiment on Rating of Sound Insulation in Buildings,339-403.
2. Guo, X. R.,Chiang, C. M.(1991).Research on Residential Environment Control (Ⅸ)-An Test Evaluation on Noise Environment of High-rise Housing.The Fourth Proceedings of Architectural Institute of the Republic of China,123-128.
3. Hseih, M. Z.,Chiang, C. M.(1989).Research on Residential Noise Environment Control (Ⅰ)-An Test Evaluation on Five Stories Non-elevator Apartment.The Second Proceedings of Architectural Institute of the Republic of China,297-304.
4. Huang, S. P.,Huang, G. M.,Lai, R. P.(1995).Residential Subjective Responses on Impact Sound Radiated from Lightweight Walls in Housing.Journal of Architecture of the Republic of China,14,1-8.
5. JIS A1419。遮音性能評價の實驗，399-403。
6. Kozo Hiramatsu, Satoshi Kobayashi(1988).A Rating Scale Experiment on the Judgments of Loudness, Noisiness and Annoyance of Various Environmental Sounds.The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Japan,44(5),350-360.
7. Lai, R. P.,Huang, S. P.(2001).Drafting Noise Control and Noise Inspect Procedure of the Annoying Noise.Environmental Protection Administration, Executive Yuan, The Republic of China
8. Liao, S. R.(1979).Actual Situations of Noise and the Strategies in the Living Environment in Taiwan.Master Thesis, Department of Architecture, National Cheng Kung University
9. Satoshi Shimai,Masatoshi Tanaka,(1993).Relationships between Pleasantness-unpleasantness Evaluation and Sound Levels of Environmental sounds.The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Japan,49(4),243-252.
10. Sho Kimura(1978).Actual Situations of Living Noise Taking Place in the Apartment.Proceedings of Architecture Institute of Japan,109-110.
11. Tu, N. Y.(1990).The Study on Indoor Noise Environment of Row Houses and it`s Test Evaluation-Base on the Row Houses without Noise form Indoors in Chungli District.Master Thesis, Department of Architecture
12. 木村翔、光田泰子(1978)。集合住宅における生活騷音の發生實態について。日本建築學會學術講演梗概集，109-110。
13. 平松幸三、小林聰(1988)。生活環境音を用いた大きさ・うるささ・不快感の評定實驗。日本音響學會誌，44(5)，350-360。
14. 島井哲志、田中正敏(1993)。環境音の快－不快評價と音壓の關係。日本音響學會誌，49(4)，243-252。
15. 郭學榮、江哲銘(1991)。住宅音環境控制之研究（九）－高層集合住宅生活噪音測試評估。中華民國建築學會第四屆論文集
16. 黃士賓、黃進明、賴榮平(1995)。集合住宅輕量牆衝擊音之住戶主觀反應。中華民國建築學會『建築學報』，1-8。
17. 塗能誼(1990)。中原大學建築研究所碩士論文。
18. 廖施仁(1979)。成功大學建築研究所碩士論文。
19. 賴榮平、黃士賓(2001)。研訂干擾性噪音之管制及噪音稽查作業程序。行政院環境保護署
20. 謝明忠、江哲銘(1989)。住宅音環境控制之研究（一）－五層非電梯式集合住宅生活噪音測試評估。中華民國建築學會第二屆論文集

1. 藍婕寧、賴榮平、林芳銘、沈美惠(2012)。竹質擴散版於不同序列之聲音散射性能研究。建築學報，79，47-66。