台北市安養機構高齡者水平垂直移動能力調查研究

A Study on Moving Ability of the Elderly in Taipei

10.6377/JA.200703.0203

黃進興(Chin-Hsing Huang)；陳柏宏(Po-Hung Chen)；許銘顯(Ming-Hsien Hus)；林慶元(Ching-Yuan Lin)

高齡者 ； 移動能力 ； 安養機構 ； 高齡者避難 ； Seniors ； Moving Ability ； Senior Residential Home ； Senior Evacuation

建築學報

59期（2007 / 03 / 01）

203 - 214

繁體中文

本調查研究的主要目的是在了解高齡者之水平及垂直移動速度，以作為老人安養機構逃生避難設計及安全性能檢證之依據。本研究在台北市政府社會局的協助下，在所屬三家安養機構進行調查研究。調查結果顯示能自由行動的高齡者水平移動速度平均為1.12m/sec，垂直移動速度則分為上、下樓梯兩不同條件，上樓梯平均速度為0.63m/sec，而下樓梯平均速度為0.69m/sec。水平移動速度及垂直上下樓梯速度用性別、年齡、退休年齡、教育程度、退休前職業、每日運動時數、體脂等七項因子的影響檢定是否呈顯著性差異，結果在自由行動的高齡者方面發現各項因子與所需時間均無顯著性差異；而柺杖助行的高齡者方面，唯有在性別因子男女二群體產生顯著性差異。另發現各項因子與高齡者下行速度均無顯著性差異；而上行速度方面，唯有在性別因子男女二群體、年齡分類及每日運動時數因子產生顯著性差異。

The major purpose of this study is to measure the seniors' moving ability and to test the difference of their moving ability among the categories for seven variables: gender, age, length of retirement, education, occupation before retirement, exercise duration per day and BMI. The results indicate that the average horizontal speed of the physically independent elderly is 1.12m/sec and that the average vertical speed is composed of the average stair ascent speed of 0.63m/sec and the average stair descent speed of 0.69m/sec. The results also reveal that for the physically independent elderly no difference exists in the average horizontal speed among the categories of seven variables, while a significant difference exists in the average horizontal speed of male and female in the walking stick user group. No significant relationships are found between the above selected variables and the average stair decent speed, but three variables including gender, age, and daily exercise duration have a significant effect on the average stair ascent speed.

1. Dogawa, K.K.(1995).The Study of Pedestrian Flow determined by Observation of the use of Evacuation Facilities.Architecture Research Report.
2. Fruin, J. J(1987).Pedestrian Planning and Design.
3. Fruin, J. J.(1987).Pedestrian Planning and Design.
4. Ho, M. J.,Jian, SW.(1999).Architecture & Building Research Institute Case Study Report.Basic Study on the Behavior Mode of Evacuation in Urban Space.
5. Ho, M. J.,Jian, SW.(2000).Architecture & Building Research Institute Case.The Behavior Mode Establishment for Evacuation in Urban Space.
6. Huang, Y. J.(1996).Design Manual for Senior Rest Home.
7. Kami, GK.(1983).The Relationship Between Flow Speed and Walking Speed.
8. Lai, Y. S.(2001).General and Emergency Evacuation in Pedestrian Flow Analysis and Mode Establislment for Passage and Stairway.Doctoral Dissertation, Depart-ment of Civil Engineering.
9. Lin, C.Y.,Hsu, M. H.,Cheng, S. T.(2001).Survey for the Evacuation Data in Senior Welfare Institute.Proceedings of the 13th Taiwan Architect Association Architecture Study Conference Report.
10. Nagima, N.G,Ogima, TB.,Dobu, N.N.B.(1997).Flow Speed in Evacuation.Bulletin of Japan Association of Fire Science and Engineering.
11. Taiwan Building Regulation(2006).Editorial Board, Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of Interion.Construction and Planning Magazine
12. Tsai, S.F.(2001).Study for the Evacuation Safety Design in the Senior Rest Home.Master Thesis, Department of Architecture, Tan-Kang University.
13. 內政部營建署編輯委員會(2006)。建築技術規則。
14. 戶川喜久二(1995)。建築研究報告第14號建築研究報告第14號,未出版
15. 何明錦、簡賢文(1999)。都市空問大量人群避難行為基楚研究。
16. 何明錦、簡賢文(2000)。都市空問大量人員避難行為模式之建構。
17. 奈良松範、大島泰伸、渡部學(1996)。避難時的群集步行速度について。日本火災學會論文集
18. 林慶元、許銘顯、鄭紹材(2001)。老人福利機構避難基礎資料調查研究。中華民國建築學會第十三屆建築研究成果發表會論文集，台北:
19. 神忠久(1983)。群集の種類と步行速度について。火災誌日本火災學會
20. 黃耀榮(1996)。老人安養機構建築手冊。內政部建築研究所、內政部社會司合編。
21. 蔡秀芬(2001)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。淡江大學建築學系碩士論文。
22. 賴以軒(2001)。博士論文(博士論文)。國立台灣大學土木工程學研究所博士論文。

1. 廖楷民,許智豪,吳佳容(2023)。運用空間動態疏散模型改善傳統公有市場的安全疏散策略。物業管理學報，14(2)，41-52。