古蹟暨歷史建築於修復過程之室內環境品質測定比較探討－以台南縣金唐殿爲例

Comparisons on the Indoor Environment Measurement of the Historic Building during the Renovation Steps: Jin-Tang Temple in Jia-Li Town as Illustration

10.6377/JA.200806.0007

周伯丞(Po-Cheng Chou)；江哲銘(Che-Ming Chiang)；劉建志(Jian-Jr Liu)；毛犖(La Mao)；何明錦(Ming-Chin Ho)

古蹟暨歷史建築 ； 修復過程 ； 室內環境品質 ； Historic Building ； Renovation Steps ； Indoor Environment Quality IEQ

建築學報

64_S期（2008 / 06 / 01）

1 - 24

繁體中文

無論是從文化保存抑或永續健康的觀點而言，如何將老化的古蹟暨歷史建築經由修護再利用而能重獲新生，已是普世共通的價值。爲釐清古蹟暨歷史建築物於修復過程中，室內環境品質對室內人員健康影響，本研究採自動連續量測法(ASM)測定，現場量測項目包括：CO、CO2、PM10、風速、溫度、黑球溫度、相對濕度、噪音、照度、PMV & PPD、換氣效率、甲醛與TVOC，測點安排除於室內空間外，亦同步進行外氣測定。測定期程主要配合金唐殿所進行的修復計畫，於修復過程之前、中、後共計進行四次。實測結果得知，修復後甲醛與TVOC濃度明顯升高，但無法排除拜香之影響及推估施工之貢獻量，若長期暴露於此濃度下，可能對室內活動之人員產生顯著之健康影響，建議於修復工程進行之同時，可考慮採用機械輔助通風或除污裝置。再者，傳統建築屋架有助於熱浮力通風，須留意自然對流路徑，以維持室內環境品質。

Whether from the viewpoint of the cultural conservation or the sustainability and occupants' health, it is an valuable issue how to renovate an antiquated historic-building. It is, therefore, necessary to identify the health benchmark of the indoor environment quality during the renovation period. Fourteen factors, CO, CO2, PM10, velocity, air temperature, globe temperature, relative humidity, sound pressure level, illumination, PMV, PPD, air-exchange rate, fomaldehyde and TVOC were adopted in the field measurement of this study by the auto-success method (ASM). Results showed that the Indoor concentrations of fomaldehyde and TVOC were increased obviously during and after the renovation period. Increasing air-exchange rate combined cross-ventilation with stack effect could dilute indoor pollution. It should be necessary to the IEQ consideration in renovation period.

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