| 题名 |
台北市大型百貨商場外部消防救助空間之探討 |
| 并列篇名 |
Research on External Space for Fire Fighting and Rescue |
| DOI |
10.6377/JA.200812.0011 |
| 作者 |
丁育群(Yuh-Chyurn Ding)；吳武泰(Wu-Tai Wu)；湯潔新(Chieh-Hsin Tang)；林慶元(Ching-Yuan Lin) |
| 关键词 |
外部消防救助空間 ； 消防救災 ； 消防佈署圖 ； External Space for Fire Fighting and Rescue ； Fire Fighting and Fire Safety Diagram |
| 期刊名称 |
建築學報 |
| 卷期/出版年月 |
66_S期（2008 / 12 / 31） |
| 页次 |
1 - 22 |
| 内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
| 中文摘要 |
經現況調查及比對消防佈署圖之結果檢視既有之大型百貨商場，目前皆以使用週邊道路空間為主，因此設置消防救災專用區有其必要性。進行消防救助時的首要空間以雲梯車(35.39%)、水箱車(23.60%)以及救護車(16.85%)三者爲最首要。因此在建議留設滿足消防隊抵達時初期所需的基本機具操作空間，即爲留設一部雲梯車、二部水箱車以及一部救護車所佔面積及最小操作空間，總計約227平方公尺。又雲梯車最長之車長爲15公尺，考量所佔面積最大之雲梯車操作空間，建議留設大小爲16×15公尺，以避免影響消防隊抵達初期之救災效率。經調查得知百貨商場的一級救助所需的面積大約爲740平方公尺，二級面積大約爲920平方公尺，三級面積大約爲1100平方公尺。單側之最大使用面積爲470平方公尺，因此留設需至少滿足單側至少470平方公尺以上。因此在百貨商場之救助空間留設建議總面積不可小於1100平方公尺，且至少有一面之面積需大於470平方公尺。 |
| 英文摘要 |
After investigation and comparison of the present environment with the fire fighting and safety diagram planned by the department stores, it is found that the fire fighting job is largely carried out using the peripheral roads and space around the department stores. Hence, it is necessary to establish a fire fighting zone. The space is mainly used by the aerial ladder truck (35.39%), the pumper (23.60%) and the ambulance (16.85%). It is proposed that space for one aerial ladder track, two pumpers and one ambulance should be kept, i.e. a total space of 227 m^2 should be reserved. The maximum length of the aerial ladder truck is 15 meters; therefore a space of 16x15 meters should be reserved so the efficiency of primary rescue will not be compromised. According to the research, 740 m^2 is needed for the A-level rescue; 920 m^2 for the B-level and 1100 m^2 for the C-level rescue jobs. The maximum single roadside needed is 470 m2. Consequently, a minimum of 1100 m^2 has to be reserved and the space on single roadside has to be larger than 470 m^2. |
| 主题分类 |
工程學 >
土木與建築工程 |
| 参考文献 |
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