题名

非結構式減災措施運用於空間規劃與管理之研究

并列篇名

Applying Non-Structural Mitigation Measures to Space Planning and Management

DOI

10.6377/JA.201006.0007

作者

吳杰穎(Jie-Ying Wu);李玉生(Yu-Sheng Lee)

关键词

非結構式減災措施 ; 空間規劃與管理 ; 都市防災規劃 ; 模糊分析階層程序法 ; Non-structural Mitigation ; Spatial Planning and Management ; Urban Disaster Reduction Planning ; Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process

期刊名称

建築學報

卷期/出版年月

72期(2010 / 06 / 01)

页次

169 - 186

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

近年來天然災害所造成的損失與日俱增,並未因爲採取結構式減災(Structural mitigation)措施而有所降低。因此,許多學者主張以非結構式減災(non-structural mitigation)措施來降低未來天然災害可能帶來的損失。本研究透過文獻回顧方式,將適合運用於台灣之非結構式減災措施,區分爲「發展限制政策」、「私有土地徵收」、「資本門投資改善計畫」等七類18項。進而以模糊分析階層程序法,評選出較適宜性之非結構式減災措施,包括災害潛勢地圖的製作與公佈、劃定災害潛勢地區爲不易受災之土地使用、重要公共設施投資避免位於高災害潛勢區、及重大開發方案之脆弱度評估等,作爲未來優先運用推行之政策,並提出運用於空間規劃與管理之策略。

英文摘要

The losses caused by natural disasters did not decrease through the implementation of structural mitigation measures. Thus, many scholars claimed the importance of non-structural mitigation ones. Through literature review, this study classifies non-structural mitigation measures into seven categories and 18 measures, and uses the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process method to prioritize these mitigation measures. The results show that policies on the production and release of hazard maps, on limitations on land use in disaster prone areas, and on the movement of critical infrastructure away from disaster-vulnerable areas should be the top three policies.

主题分类 工程學 > 土木與建築工程
参考文献
  1. 洪鴻智、陳羚怡(2006)。洪災風險評估與災害風險稅課徵—以台北市爲例。台灣土地研究,10(2),95-125。
    連結:
  2. 劉遠東(2007)〈水文/ 水力/ 氾洪區域圖在洪災防護管理之應用〉,台灣大學工學院會議室。
  3. 張靜貞(2006)〈颱風洪水保險制度之建立與可行性評估〉,發表於中研院經濟所
  4. Anderson, D. R.(2000).Catastrophe insurance and compensation: Remembering basic principles.CPCU Journal,53,76-89.
  5. Berke, P. R.,Beatley, T.(1992).Planners for Earthquakes: Risks, Politics, and Policy.Baltimore:The Johns Hopkins University Press.
  6. Birkland, T. A.,Burby, R. J.,Conrad, D.,Cortner, H.,Michener, W. K.(2003).River Ecology and Flood Hazard Mitigation.Natural Hazards Review,4(1),46-54.
  7. Burby, R. J.(1998).Cooperating With Nature: Confronting Natural Hazards with Land Use Planning for Sustainable Communities.Washington, D.C.:Joseph Henry Press.
  8. Burby, R.J.(1999).Unleashing the Power of Planning to Create Disaster-Resistant Communities.Journal of the American Planning Association,65(3),247-248.
  9. Chang, C. T.(2008).Introduction of a Tradable Flood Mitigation Permit System.Environmental Science and Policy,1(4),329-335.
  10. Deyle, R. E.,Smith, R. A.(2000).Risk-Based Taxation of Hazardous Land Development.Journal of the American Planning Association,66,421-434.
  11. Dilley, M.,Chen, R.S.,Deichmann, U.,Lerner-Lam, A.L.,Arnold, M.,Agwe, J.,Buys, P.,Kjekstad, O.,Lyon, B.,Yetman, G.(2005).Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis.Washington, D.C:International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
  12. Faisal, M.,Kabir, R.,Nishat, A.(1999).Non-structural Flood Mitigation Measures for Dhaka City.Urban Water,1(2),145-153.
  13. Federal Emergency Management Agency=FEMA(1986).Mitigation Program Development Guidance.Federal Emergency Management Agency.
  14. Francés, F.,Blöschl, G.,Bronstert, A.(2008).Efficiency of non-structural flood mitigation measures: "room for the river" and "retaining water in the landscape".CRUE ERA-NET.
  15. Godschalk, D.R.(1991).Emergency Management: Principles and Practice for Local Governmen.International City Management Association.
  16. Hayes, B. D.(2004).Interdisciplinary Planning of Nonstructural Flood Hazard Mitigation.Journal of Water Resource Planning and Management,130(1),15-25.
  17. Kundzewicz, Z. W.(2002).Non-structural Flood Protection and Sustainability.Water International,27(1),3-13.
  18. Laarhoven, P. J. M.,Pedrycz, W.(1983).A Fuzzy Extension of Saaty's Priority Theory.Fuzzy Sets and Systems,11,229-241.
  19. Laska, S. B.(1986).Involving Homeowners in Flood Mitigation.Journal of the American Planning Association,52(4),452-466.
  20. Lindell, M.,Perry, R.W.,Perry, R.,Prater, C.(2006).Introduction to Emergency Management.Washington, D.C.:John Wiley & Sons Inc.
  21. Linnerooth-Bayer, L. J.,Amendola, A.(2000).Global Change, Natural Sisaster and Loss-sharing: Issues of Efficiency and Equity.The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance,25,203-219.
  22. Mileti, D.(1999).Disaster by Design: a Reassessment of Natural Hazards in the United States.Washington:Joseph Herry Press.
  23. Olshansky, R. B.,Kartez, J. D.(1998).Cooperating With Nature: Confronting Natural Hazards with Land Use Planning for Sustainable Communities.Washington, D.C.:Joseph Henry Press.
  24. Organization of American States(1991).Primer on Natural Hazard Management in Integrated Regional Development Planning.Washington, D.C.:Organization of American States.
  25. Pelling, M.(2003).The Vulnerability of Cities: Natural Disasters and Social Resilience.London, UK.:Earthscan.
  26. Philip R. B.(1996).Enhancing Plan Quality: Evaluating the Role of State Planning Mandates for Natural Hazard Mitigation.Journal of Environmental Planning and Management,39(1),79-96.
  27. Saaty, T. L.(1980).The Analytic Hierarchy Process.New York:McGraw-Hill.
  28. Schwab, A. K.,Eschelbach, K.,Brower, D. J.(2006).Hazard Mitigation and Preparedness: Building Resilient Communities.Hoboken, NJ:John Wiley & Sons.
  29. Schwab, J.,Topping, K.C.,Eadie, C.C.,Deyle, R.E.,Smith, R.A.(1998).Planning for Post-Disaster Recovery and Reconstruction.Chicago IL:American Planning Association.
  30. Western Governors'' Association(1997).An Action Plan for Reducing Flood Risk in the West.Western Governors' Association.
  31. 何錦明、洪鴻智、詹士梁(2007)。內政部建築研究所研究計畫成果報告內政部建築研究所研究計畫成果報告,未出版
  32. 吳杰穎、黃昱翔(2008)。運用災害脆弱度與回復力觀念檢視我國現行都市空間規劃與管理政策。2008台灣災害管理研討會論文集
  33. 吳杰穎、鄭春發、鄭國泰(2006)。考量減災觀點之都市計畫通盤檢討防災規劃:以淡海新市鎮特定區爲例。環境與世界,14,70-92。
  34. 李泳龍、薩支平(2003)。內政部建築研究所研究計畫成果報告內政部建築研究所研究計畫成果報告,未出版
  35. 李河清、許晃雄、賴進貴、楊秋忠、周昌弘(2000)。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告,未出版
  36. 洪鴻智(2004)。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告,未出版
  37. 陳亮全、劉怡君、吳杰穎(2007)。重返家園:紐奧良的重建。國研科技,16,85-90。
  38. 劉宜君(2006)。國改研究報告國改研究報告,未出版
  39. 蕭代基(2002)。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告,未出版
被引用次数
  1. 蔡綽芳、黃繼霆、吳杰穎、何天河(2017)。現行各縣市區域計畫中防災規劃之課題。建築與規劃學報,18(2),93-112。
  2. 賴深江,吳杰穎,何天河,王安強(2023)。國土計畫法下國土復育促進地區之劃設與災害韌性規劃策略。建築學報,123,49-64。
  3. 吳杰穎、何明錦(2018)。現行都市計畫通盤檢討中防災空間規劃落實成效與課題之探討。都市與計劃,45(1),25-51。
  4. 謝昕穎、張學聖(2015)。調洪式土地使用規劃架構之研究。建築學報,91,81-98。
  5. 張宜君、林宗弘(2012)。不平等的災難:921地震下的受災風險與社會階層化。人文及社會科學集刊,24(2),193-231。