英文摘要
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Accuracy of IAQ measurement is strictly required in order to clarify the connection between the quality of indoor air and the health of inhabitants. Therefore, some developed countries such as the USA and Japan prefer using QEESI to screen the health status of the occupants of the buildings to determine the prime factors that cause the syndromes, and then decide the best measuring methods in order to save the cost of time and resources significantly. In addition, QEESI can be used in the National General Survey, and the results of QEESI also can be the important references to the studies relevant to architecture and to the national health insurance policy. However, there is not yet a research aiming at the verification of the contents of the questionnaires used on ”the procedure of self judgment of physical discomfort.” This study plans to introduce QEESI which has been implemented for over a decade in the developed countries mentioned above and combine it with the questionnaires of ”the relevant factors between the residential environment and the health status of the inhabitants” for the purpose of verifying the applicability of QEESI questionnaire as the screening tool of Taiwan Sick Building Syndrome. The followings are concluded:1. The content design of QEESI questionnaire is sophisticated and stable. The reliability and validity of its Chinese version has been verified to be very effective in exploring the issues relevant to SBS. It is suitable for the use as the screening tool of Taiwan Sick Building Syndrome.2. At present stage, this study has procured the effective cut-off points for screening the patients of SBS and MCS in Taiwan as the scale of ”Q2-the intolerance of other substances: 25”, ”Q3-the scale of 'syndrome: 21”, and the scale of ”Q5-the impact on daily life: 13.”3. Eight of the subscales: gender, age, qualification of sick-house diagnostician, the history of allergy, the type of the building, air ventilation, the use of deodorant and fragrance, and the use of tobacco, can significantly and correctly pre-diagnose the scores of ”QEESI (Traditional Chinese Version)” of the users.
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