英文摘要
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People aged 65 and older reached 2.52million (10.89% of population) in 2011. Current studies are limited by measured items, sample size and covered age groups, thus the purpose of this study was to collect comprehensive anthropometric data in elders using a 3-dimensional anthropometer. Thirty-six and 28 anthropometric measurements in sitting and standing positions, respectively, working area, grip strength, handrail height and functional reach were collected from 300 elders(151 females and 149 males, age 72.3±5.8 years). Except for chest depth, sitting abdominal depth and standing buttock width, males had greater values in all other anthropometric items, compared to females. Average grip strength of all participants was 27.9kg with 21.4kg for females and 34.4kg for males. The average self-determined handrail height was 76.9cm with 73.7cm for females and 80.2cm for males. These findings may be crucial for environmental designs in elders.
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