應用功能性磁振造影探討觀看水景對腦區活化之反應

Using fMRI to Measure the Brain Reactions through Viewing Waterscape

10.3966/101632122017090101008

蔡宇平(Yu-Ping Tsai)；林映汝(Ying-Ju Lin)；陳志宏(Jyh-Horng Chen)；謝昭賢(Chao-Hsien Hsieh)；張俊彥(Chun-Yen Chang)

水景 ； 注意力恢復理論 ； 功能性磁振造影 ； Waterscape ； Attention Restoration Theory ； Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging(fMRI)

建築學報

101期（2017 / 09 / 30）

133 - 142

繁體中文

水景為各類景觀中最具注意力恢復效益的景觀類型，然而過去研究(Laumann, et al., 2001; Kweon, et al., 2008; Purcell, et al., 2001; Nordh, et al., 2009)多以心理量表進行分析，本研究以水景為實驗刺激物，依水景特徵最具代表性的「動態性」將其區分為動、靜兩個狀態分別進行比較，分析受測者在觀看水景時腦區活化的區域。研究結果顯示，即使只以照片作為實驗刺激物，照片中水所隱含的「動態性」確實能造成腦區反應上的差異，特別是在與運動及執行功能注意力相關的腦區會產生活化。此外，研究結果發現當人在觀看景觀時，可能牽涉多種認知的功能，例如：情緒、知覺感受、記憶等，由於本次實驗刺激物的照片在結構組成上有所差異，推測為影響腦區反應的因素之一。本研究為一項跨領域研究之初步嘗試，利用功能性磁振造影技術測量腦部活動的情形，能更真實地了解空間感受的生理反應，作為提供設計時之參考。

Waterscape the most restorative landscape type. However, previous studies commonly used psychological scale to analyze (Laumann, et al., 2001; Kweon, et al., 2008; Purcell, et al., 2001; Nordh, et al., 2009). In this study, we attempted to use waterscape as experimental stimuli, and divided it into two conditions, dynamic and static, according to the most representative waterscape feature ＂dynamic＂ characteristic. We analyzed the difference between watching two conditions of waterscape in regional brain areas activated. The results showed that even if we only used photographs as experimental stimuli, the photos of waterscape implied the ＂dynamic＂, which made a difference in the brain response, especially on the movement and attention brain region. Besides, this study found out that when people watched the landscape, it could involve a variety of cognitive functions, such as emotional, perceptual experience, memory, and so on. Furthermore, the pictures in this experiment stimuli were all different in structure and composition, which might be one of the factors that affected brain reactions. This study is a preliminary attempt of interdisciplinary research by using fMRI technology to visualize brain activity when people react to different water characteristics. It can provide a more practical understanding of physiological responses feeling of space, and refer to design work.

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