營建時期建築物二氧化碳排放量之研究

A Study of Carbon Dioxide Emission during Building Construction Period

10.3966/101632122017120102008

金文森(W. S. King)

營建 ； 二氧化碳 ； 鋼 ； 混凝土 ； Construction ； CO_2 ； Steel ； Concrete

建築學報

102期（2017 / 12 / 31）

153 - 172

繁體中文

有鑑於二氧化碳排放量因工業建設大量增加，且全球暖化日趨嚴重，造成南北極冰山及高山冰河溶解，海平面上升，島嶼地區面臨土地淹水等問題。建築工業在台灣都市更新中占有重大總量，建築物新建過程中確實造成二氧化碳大量排放。為節能減碳保護地球，本研究探討本土鋼筋混凝土構造廠房與鋼構造廠房的成本及碳排差異。研究方法採用某廠房實際案例，此案例原設計為鋼骨鋼筋混凝土構造，本研究利用SAP2000推倒分析，建立接近模擬的鋼構造廠房及等效鋼筋混凝土廠房。再分析鋼構造廠房與等效鋼筋混凝土廠房的成本及碳排差異。研究結果發現模擬的鋼構造廠房二氧化碳排放並未大幅減量，且成本比鋼筋混凝土廠房增加。

Global warming has become serious due to carbon dioxide emission. Carbon dioxide emission has increased a great quantity due to industry construction. Sea level is increasing caused by icebergs on the South and North poles are melting. Island areas are confronted by floods. Building industries in Taiwan's city renovation occupy a great amount. Carbon dioxide emission is very great caused by the erection of new buildings. In order to protect the Earth by energy saving and carbon reduction, differences of costs and carbon dioxide emissions between the local reinforced concrete and steel structures are studied in this paper. In this research method, a real factory building is adopted for example. The original design of the real factory building is steel reinforced concrete structure. The SAP 2000 computer program is used in this study. A simulate steel structure and an equivalent reinforced concrete structure are established according to the original factory building. Differences of costs and carbon dioxide emissions between the reinforced concrete and steel structures are analyzed. It is found that the carbon dioxide emission of the simulated steel structure does not reduce a great amount. The cost of the steel structure is great than that of the reinforced concrete structure.

1. X Construction Company (2010). Budgets and Drawings of Materials, Members and Construction for a SRC Factory..
2. Chang, Y. S.(2002).Tainan, Taiwan,Department of Architecture, National Cheng Kung University.
3. Chang, Y. S.,Lee, K. P.,Ou, W. S.(2013).Evaluation on CO2 emission of light weight steel housing in Taiwan.Applied Mechanics and Materials,284-287,1325-1329.
4. Gan, V. J. L.,Cheng, J. C. P.,Lo, I. M. C.(2016).Integrating life cycle assessment and multiobjective optimization for economical and environmentally sustainable supply of aggregate.Journal of Cleaner Production,113,76-85.
5. Hossain, M. U.,Poon, C. S.,Lo, I. M. C.,Cheng, J. C. P.(2016).Evaluation of environmental friendliness of concrete paving eco-blocks using LCA approach.The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment,21(1),70-84.
6. Hossain, M. U.,Poon, C. S.,Lo, I. M. C.,Cheng, J. C. P.(2016).Comparative environmental evaluation of aggregate production from recycled waste materials and virgin sources by LCA.Resources, Conservation and Recycling,109,67-77.
7. Jing, R.,Cheng, J. C. P.,Gan, J. L.,Woon, K. S.,Lo, I. M. C.(2014).Comparison of Greenhouse Gas Emission Accounting Methods for Steel Production in China.Journal of Cleaner Production,83,165-172.
8. King, W. S.,Chang, Y. F.,Lin, Y. S.(2010).Verification of the Pushover Analysis of SAP2000 by Examples of Reinforce Concrete Structures.Chinese Society of Structural Engineering, Journal of Structural Engineering,25(2),3-26.
9. King, W. S.,Chiang, Y. J.,Ou, Y. D.(2011).Verification of the pushover analysis of SAP2000 and ETABS by examples of reinforce concrete structures.Chinese society of structural engineering, Journal of Structural Engineering,26(3),47-72.
10. King, W. S.,Chien, S. K.,Lee, B. Y.,Lu, I. H.(2006).A Study of an Injured Case of a Steel Factory. Chinese Society of Structural Engineering.Journal of Structural Engineering,21(3),17-36.
11. King, W. S.,Lee, B. Y.(2007).A simulation study of steel reinforced concrete examples by SAP2000.2007 Conference on Computer Applications in Civil and Hydraulic Engineering,New Taipei City, Taiwan:
12. King, W. S.,Liu, W. L.,Lee, B. Y.(2005).A Study of a Collapsed Case of a Steel Factory. Chinese Society of Structural Engineering.Journal of Structural Engineering,20(3),122-140.
13. King, W. S.,Zhou, S. P.,Duan, L.,Chen, W. F.(2008).Steel Structural Design.Taipei, Taiwan:Technology book Company.
14. Li, Y. C.(2013).Taipei, Taiwan,Department of Civil Engineering, National Taiwan University.
15. Tseng, C. H.(2006).Tainan, Taiwan,Department of Architecture, National Cheng Kung University.
16. Weng, C. C.(2004).Research Report supported by Architecture and Building Research Institute, Ministry of The InteriorResearch Report supported by Architecture and Building Research Institute, Ministry of The Interior,New Taipei City, Taiwan:Architecture and Building Research Institute, Ministry of The Interior.
17. Weng, C. C.(2001).SRC Design and Construction Code and Explanation.New Taipei City, Taiwan:Taiwan Construction Research Institute.
18. Zhang, J.,Cheng, J. C. P.,Lo, I. M. C.(2014).Life Cycle Carbon Footprint Measurement of Portland Cement and Ready Mix Concrete for a City with Local Scarcity of Resources like Hong Kong.The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment,9,745-757.