Smart and Ecological Community Assessment Indicator System of Taipei City

臺北市智慧生態社區評估指標體系

10.3966/101632122018120106017

孫振義(Chen-Yi Sun)；李得全(Te-Chuan Li)；陳宥羽(You-Yu Chen)；吳存金(Tsun-Chin Wu)

Sustainable Development ； Eco-city ； Smart City ； Green Community ； Green Building ； 永續發展 ； 生態城市 ； 智慧城市 ； 綠色社區 ； 綠色建築

建築學報

106_S期：創新低碳與綠建築專刊（2018 / 12 / 30）

41 - 54

英文

In recent years, urban issues such as climate change, aged society, declining birthrate, energy efficiency and carbon reduction have been receiving tremendous attention. In response to these issues, governments all over the world have proposed innovative planning concepts such as ecological and smart planning. As the capital city of Taiwan, Taipei City takes the responsibility of leading Taiwan to deal with the issues worldwide. Since the planning of city levels were implemented on the scale of communities, local residents, as the core of community development will be the critical factor in determining whether the planning would be successful. Thus, this research established a ＂Smart and Ecological Community Index System＂ of Taipei, selected three current urban readjustment sites in Taipei City to conduct trials, and developed strategies for promoting Taipei City's smart and ecological community assessment index.

近年來，氣候變遷、老齡化社會、出生率下降、能源效率和降低碳排放等城市問題受到了極大的關注。為了對應這些問題，世界各國政府都提出了創新的規劃概念，如：生態和智慧規劃。作為臺灣的首都，臺北市負有引領臺灣眾多城市面對這些課題之責任。由於城市規劃的基礎單元是社區，因此社區居民作為社區發展的核心，其將是決定規劃成功與否的關鍵因素。本研究建立了「臺北市智慧生態社區指標體系」，並且以臺北市既有的三個「市地重劃區」進行指標試評估，最終提出了推動「臺北市智慧生態社區評估指標」的策略。

1. Bachleitner, R.,Zins, A. H.(1999).Cultural tourism in rural communities: The residents' perspective.Journal of Business Research,44(3),199-209.
2. Bardalen, O.(2017).Smart Communities: An Area of Opportunities.Norway Grants- Bilateral Experience Sharing,Oslo:
3. Beatley, T.(1998).The Vision of Sustainable Communities.Washington, DC:Joseph Henry Press.
4. Bradley, T. H.,Frank, A. A.(2009).Design, demonstrations and sustainability impact assessments for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,13(1),115-128.
5. Caragliu, C. B.,Nijkamp, P.(2011).Smart Cities in European.Journal of Urban Technology,18(2),65-82.
6. Carreiro, Margaret M.(ed.),Song, Yong-Chang(ed.),Wu, Jianguo(ed.)(2008).Ecology, Planning, and Management of Urban Forests.
7. Department of Health(2006).Our Health, Our Care, Our Say.London:Department of Health.
8. Feng, Y. Y.,Chen, S. Q.,Zhang, L. X.(2013).System dynamics modeling for urban energy consumption and CO2 emissions: A case study of Beijing, China.Ecological Modelling,252,44-52.
9. Fishman, E.,Washington, S.,Haworth, N.,Watson, A.(2015).Factors influencing bike share membership: An analysis of Melbourne and Brisbane.Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice,71,17-30.
10. Frasera, E. D. G.,Dougilla, A. J.,Mabeeb, W. E.,Reeda, M.,McAlpinec, P.(2006).Bottom up and top down: Analysis of participatory processes for sustainability indicator identification as a pathway to community empowerment and sustainable environmental management.Journal of Environmental Management,78(2),114-127.
11. Hisatsugu, T.(2014).Fujitsu's Approach to Smart Cities.Fujitsu Sci. Tech. J.,50(2),3-10.
12. Kenworthy, J. R.(2006).The eco-city: ten key transport and planning dimensions for sustainable city development.Environment and Urbanization,18(1),67-85.
13. Kong, F.,Nakagoshi, N.(2006).Spatial-temporal gradient analysis of urban green spaces in Jinan, China.Landscape and Urban Planning,78(3),147-164.
14. Lee, S. H.,Han, J. H.,Leem, Y. T.,Yigitcanlar, T.(2008).Towards ubiquitous city: Concept, planning, and experiences.Igi Global,2,148-169.
15. Li, T. C.(2014)。New Taipei City，Graduate Institute of Urban Planning, National Taipei University。
16. Lin, H. T.(2006).Good to Be Green.Taipei:Architecture and Building Research Institute, Ministry of the Interior.
17. Lin, H. T.(2014)。Green Building Evaluation Manual for Eco-Community: EEWH-EC 2015 Edition。New Taipei City:Architecture and Building Research Institute, Ministry of the Interior。
18. Madan, D.,Pant, A.,Kumar, S.,Arora, A.(2012).E-learning based on cloud computing.International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering,2(2)
19. Madlener, R.,Sunak, Y.(2011).Impacts of urbanization on urban structures and energy demand: What can we learn for urban energy planning and urbanization management?.Sustainable Cities and Society,1(1),45-53.
20. Midgley, P.(2011).Bicycle-Sharing Schemes: Enhancing Sustainable Mobility in Urban Areas.New York:United Nations.
21. Müllner, R.,Riener, A.(2011).An energy efficient pedestrian aware Smart Street Lighting system.International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications,7(2),147-161.
22. Ning, Z.,Xia, F.,Ullah, N.,Kong, X.,Hu, X.(2017).Vehicular Social Networks: Enabling smart mobility.IEEE Communications Magazine,55(5),49-55.
23. Norris, F. H.,Stevens, S. P.,Pfefferbaum, B.,Wyche, K. F.,Pfefferbaum, R. L.(2008).Community Resilience as a Metaphor, Theory, Set of Capacities, and Strategy for Disaster Readiness.American Journal of Community Psychology,41(1-2),127-150.
24. Oh, D. S.,Kim, K. B.,Jeong, S. Y.(2005).Eco-Industrial Park Design: a Daedeok Technovalley case study.Habitat International,29(2),269-284.
25. Palensky, P.,Dietrich, D.(2011).Demand Side Management: Demand Response, Intelligent Energy Systems, and Smart Loads.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics,7(3),381-388.
26. Parikha, J.,Shukla, V.(1995).Urbanization, energy use and greenhouse effects in economic development: Results from a cross-national study of developing countries.Global Environmental Change,5(2),87-103.
27. Rahman, I.,Vasant, P. M.,Singh, B. S. M.,Abdullah-Al-Wadud, M.,Adnan, N.(2016).Review of recent trends in optimization techniques for plug-in hybrid, and electric vehicle charging infrastructures.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,58,1039-1047.
28. Rees, W.,Wackernagel, M.(1996).Urban ecological footprints: why cities cannot be sustainable-and why they are a key to sustainability.Environmental Impact Assessment Review,16(4-8),223-248.
29. Roseland, M.(1998).Toward Sustainable Communities: Resource for Citizens and Their Governments.Canada:New Society Publishers.
30. Saldivar-tanaka, L.,Krasn, M. E.(2004).Culturing community development, neighborhood open space, and civic agriculture: The case of Latino community gardens in New York City.Agriculture and Human Values,21(4),399-412.
31. Satterthwaite, D.(1997).Sustainable cities or cities that contribute to sustainable development?.International Institute for Environment and Development,34(10),1667-1691.
32. Schulenkorf, N.(2012).Sustainable community development through sport and events: A conceptual framework for Sport-for-Development projects.Sport Management Review,15(1),1-12.
33. Seymoar, N.,Ballantyne, E.,Pearson, C. J.(2010).Empowering residents and improving governance in low income communities through urban greening.International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability,8(1-2),26-39.
34. Su, K.,Li, J.,Fu, H.(2011).Smart city and the applications.2011 International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Control (ICECC)
35. Walker, G.,Devine-Wright, P.(2008).Community renewable energy: What should it mean?.Energy Policy,36(2),497-500.
36. Zanella, A.,Bui, N.,Castellani, A.,Vangelista L.,Zorzi, M.(2014).Internet of things for smart cities.IEEE Internet of Things Journal,1(1),22-32.

1. 陳柏維,白仁德(2022)。包容式TOD評估指標在地化之研擬與應用。都市與計劃，49(2)，199-218。