| 题名 |
膠囊型旅館建築物有關防火避難及消防規定檢討之研究 |
| 并列篇名 |
Review of Fire Prevention and Evacuation Regulations Related to Capsule Hotel Buildings |
| DOI |
10.3966/101632122020060112006 |
| 作者 |
蔡綽芳(Chuo-Fang Cai)；楊欣潔(Hsin-Chieh Yang)；雷明遠(Ming-Yuan Lei) |
| 关键词 |
膠囊型床鋪 ； 防火避難 ； 消防設備 ； Capsule Hotels ； Evacuation Safety ； Fire Extinguishing Systems |
| 期刊名称 |
建築學報 |
| 卷期/出版年月 |
112期（2020 / 06 / 30） |
| 页次 |
99 - 113 |
| 内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
| 中文摘要 |
近年隨著旅遊模式改變發展出以床位計價的新形態經營模式，由於膠囊型床鋪多為玻璃纖維強化塑膠、ABS樹脂材料等材質構成，且床位密集設置於居室內，膠囊型床鋪為密閉式構造，當火災發生時，恐有初期不易察覺、火災燃燒擴大、人員避難困難等問題。因膠囊型床位於防火避難安全上具有其特殊性，然國內目前對於膠囊型床位之建築等相關法規尚未有明確之規範，為確保新型態之膠囊型旅館的防火避難安全，本研究進行文獻收集與案查調查，分析火災風險因子及研提風險管控對策，提出適當之建議。日後相關主管機關可透過研提之火災風險因子及風險管控對策，擬定相應的防火避難安全宣導策略，以提升相關業者及住宿者的防火安全意識。另研究結果所提出之建議，未來亦可供建築及消防主管機關修訂法規時之參考。 |
| 英文摘要 |
Backpacking is a new form of travel, and the number of backpackers has increased steadily over the years. Because of the popularity of backpacking, capsule hotels, a novel type of hotel using a bed-based accommodation rate, have arisen. The beds used in capsule hotels are mostly made of plastics, such as fiber-reinforced plastic or ABS resins. Moreover, many beds are squeezed into a limited space, and each bed is enclosed in a capsule. If a fire breaks out in a capsule hotel, early detection will be difficult and when the fire spreads and gets worse, the hotel will be hard to evacuate. Capsule beds have unique characteristics that need to be considered for fire prevention and evacuation, but presently, there are no relevant laws or regulations governing capsule beds. This study reviews the literature and investigates cases related to fire safety and evacuation concerns for capsule hotels, to analyze fire risk factors and propose risk management strategies. This study also reviews fire prevention and evacuation as well as firefighting-related regulations and offers suggestions accordingly. To increase business owners' and hotel guests' awareness of fire prevention and safety, the competent authority in the future can refer to the fire risk factors and risk-control approach proposed by this study for developing fire prevention evacuation strategies. This study also provided building and firefighting related agencies with useful suggestions for amending relevant laws and regulations. |
| 主题分类 |
工程學 >
土木與建築工程 |
| 参考文献 |
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