整合建築資訊模型與涵構察覺技術發展可調適性維運管理系統

The Integration of BIM and Context Awareness Technology for the Development of Adaptable Operation Management System

10.3966/101632122020090113003

沈揚庭(Yang-Ting Shen)；楊佳恩(Chia-En Yang)；廖士豪(Shih-Hao Liao)

建築資訊模型 ； 可學習建築 ； 涵構察覺 ； 資訊視覺化 ； 維運管理 ； Building Information Model ； Learnable Building ； Context Awareness ； Information Visualization ； Operation & Maintenance Management

建築學報

113期（2020 / 09 / 30）

47 - 66

繁體中文

本研究整合建築資訊模型與涵構察覺技術發展可調適性維運管理系統SyncBIM。該系統目標是介入到建築的維運管理階段，透過涵構察覺技術結合系統經驗學習法則，發展出I-P-O-P迴圈產出動態趨勢模型，使維運資訊可持續性更新，進而達到可學習建築的雛形。SyncBIM系統最終以資訊視覺化的方法，結合BIM的空間物件導向邏輯，設計出用以展示建築維運效能的三維化介面，輔助使用者察覺當下空間涵構，達到決策輔助系統的效果。根據系統的實作驗證，本研究歸結出五個可調適性維運管理設計原則：分別是1.輔助決策的三維資訊模型、2.搭載服務的物件導向設計、3.真實參數下的動態資料庫、4.建築學習模式可視化比對、5.脈絡化空間資訊層級整合。

In this research we propose the integration of BIM and context awareness technology for the development of adaptable operation management system called SyncBIM. SyncBIM system aims to engage in the operation management stage. Based on the context awareness technology and system experience learning rule, SyncBIM develops I-P-O-P loop to generate the trend model for the dynamic learnable building. In the end, this research applies SyncBIM system to the BIM-based interface which can visualize the building performance. It provides users the context awareness information to become the decision supporting system. This research concludes 5 design rules based on our practice: 1. 3D information model supports decision making, 2. Object orientation design delivers service, 3. Dynamic DB based on real parameters, 4. Visualization comparison achieves learnable building, 5. Contextual layers facilitate information index.

1. 沈揚庭, Y. T.,盧沛文,Lu, P. W.(2017)。以韌性城市概念發展智慧建築皮層的主動調適控制系統。建築學報，99，123-137。
   連結：
2. (2013).BIM for Facility Managers.NJ, USA:John Wiley & Sons.
3. Abowd, G. D.,Dey, A. K.,Brown, P. J.,Davies, N.,Smith, M.,Steggles, P.(1999).Towards a better understanding of context and context-awareness.International Symposium on Handheld and Ubiquitous Computing,Berlin, Heidelberg:
4. Bew, M.,Underwood, J.(2010).Delivering BIM to the UK Market.Handbook of Research on Building Information Modeling and Construction Informatics: Concepts and Technologies
5. Chen, G.,Kotz, D.(2000).Dartmouth Computer Science Technical ReportDartmouth Computer Science Technical Report,未出版
6. Dey, A. K.(2001).Understanding and using context.Personal and Ubiquitous Computing,5(1),4-7.
7. Eastman, C. M.(1999).Building Product Models: Computer Environments, Supporting Design and Construction.FL, USA:CRC Press.
8. Eastman, C.,Jeng, T. S.(1999).A database supporting evolutionary product model development for design.Automation in Construction,8(3),305-323.
9. Eastman, C.,Teicholz, P.,Sacks, R.,Liston, K.(2011).BIM handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modeling for Owners, Managers, Designers, Engineers and Contractors.NY, USA:John Wiley & Sons.
10. FMOC (2018). Design for Maintainability: The Importance of Operations and Maintenance Considerations during the Design Phase of Construction Projects. Retrieved from https://www.wbdg.org/resources/design-for-maintainability. (Assessed 07 September 2020).
11. Galar, D.,Thaduri, A.,Catelani, M.,Ciani, L.(2015).Context awareness for maintenance decision making: A diagnosis and prognosis approach.Measurement,67,137-150.
12. Hackman, J. R.,Lorsch, J.(1987).Handbook of organizational behavior.Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall.
13. Kolb, D. A.(1976).Learning Style Inventory.Boston, Massachusetts:McBer.
14. McGrath, J. E.(1984).Groups: Interaction and Performance.Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall.
15. Passino, K. M.,Yurkovich, S.,Reinfrank, M.(1998).Fuzzy Control.Menlo Park, CA:Addison-wesley.
16. Perera, C.,Zaslavsky, A.,Christen, P.,Georgakopoulos, D.(2013).Context aware computing for the internet of things: A survey.IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials,16(1),414-454.
17. Schilit, B. N.,Adams, N.,Want, R.(1994).Context-aware Computing Applications.Xerox Corporation, Palo Alto Research Center.
18. Schmidt, A.,Beigl, M.,Gellersen, H. W.(1999).There is more to context than location.Computers & Graphics,23(6),893-901.
19. Schön, D. A.(1987).Educating the Reflective Practitioner.San Francisco:Jossey-Bass.
20. Steiner, I. D.(1972).Group Processes and Productivity.Academic press.
21. Zadeh, L. A.,Klir, G. J.,Yuan, B.(1996).Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Logic, and Fuzzy Systems: Selected Papers,Singapore:
22. 沈揚庭, Y. T.(2018)。科技部專題研究成果報告科技部專題研究成果報告,台北市=Taipei:科技部=MOST。
23. 沈揚庭, Y. T.(2018)。科技部專題研究成果報告科技部專題研究成果報告,台北市=Taipei:科技部=MOST。
24. 沈揚庭, Y. T.(2013)。科技部專題研究成果報告科技部專題研究成果報告,台北市=Taipei:科技部=NSC。
25. 沈揚庭, Y. T.(2017)。科技部專題研究成果報告科技部專題研究成果報告,台北市=Taipei:科技部=MOST。
26. 林憲德, H. T.(2002)。淺談建築生命週期評估。成大建築簡訊，28
27. 林憲德, H. T.,建築工程,鄭期霖, C. L.,Liu, L.,LU, G.,Lin, Q.(2005)。EEWH 系統對臺灣與美國綠建築案例評估比較研究. 子計畫EEWH 系統對臺灣與美國綠建築案例評估比較研究. 子計畫,新北市:內政部建築研究所。
28. 蘇瑞育, R. Y.,林志全, J. C.,陳昭惠, J. H.(2017)。世曦大樓導入 BIM 智慧型設施管理系統的整合與應用經驗。技師期刊，79，39-51。