英文摘要
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This article applies the concept of gentrification to examine urban transformation in the Sanchong District of New Taipei City, focusing on changes in local image, transportation system, green lands, new housing developments, and landscape of consumption. The authors discovered that the transformation of Sanchong was similar to third-wave gentrification in Western societies, which adopted housing development as a regeneration strategy. However, the role of the state was more significant in gentrification in Taiwan. While the high price of new housing developments excluded lower-class residents, most construction sites had been farmlands or factories, implying limited displacement of residents. Sanchong's transformation exhibited the features of both urban expansion and gentrification. The moving out or closing down of old factories and the new retailing landscape filled with chain-stores showed a restructuring of the support system for urban life that resulted in a heterogeneous landscape. In brief, the transformation of Sanchong may be viewed as an upgrading of the old convenient city, which featured mixed-use urban texture and informal activities, and as an example of a modernized and civilized urban image, especially in the purification effect of the riverside recreational area.
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