英文摘要
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During the Yuan Dynasty, the Chunqiu Hu shi zhuan was included in texts approved for the imperial examination, and it subsequently became the exam standard for the Chunqiu examination, as well as for the Zuozhuan, Gongyang zhuan, and Guliang zhuan. Therefore, when discussing the relation between the Chunqiu and the imperial examination, most scholars considered that because Chunqiu Hu shi zhuan was the exam standard for the Yuan Dynasty, the status of this book must have been promoted. However, due to missing or incomplete materials, previous scholarship could not clearly grasp the relation between Chunqiu Hu shi zhuan and the imperial examination during the Yuan Dynasty. Now, with the newly available texts Yuan da ke san chang wen xuan and Xin kan lei bian li ju san chang wun xuan, which record the imperial examination questions, answer templates, and comments from the examiners, scholars are better able to understand this relationship. Information in these two books clarifies various issues regarding the imperial examination in the Yuan Dynasty. Moreover, we can see how the examination rules allowing the use of both the three canonical commentaries and the Chunqiu Hu shi zhuan finally shifted to mainly relying on Chunqiu Hu shi zhuan.
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