英文摘要
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The Marine Education has been one of the 7 Important Issues included in the Grade 1-9 Curriculum Guidelines of Taiwan after May of 2008, but junior high school and elementary school students are short of marine literacy generally. Therefore, this article aims to construct the teaching situation "to get close to the ocean" of the Curriculum Guidelines of Marine Education via geographical fieldwork. By holding workshops three consecutive years, research team observed behavior, induced feedback among ninth graders, and revised instruction gradually. Finally, research team constructed a practicable teaching model. The results showed that the practice of geographical fieldwork certainly enabled students achieve the Competence Indicators of Marine Education, and aroused sentiment of hometown protection. In addition, when the teachers reduced didactic instruction, the students could learned more from geographical fieldwork and oral representation. The findings suggested that the raise of the students' operation could get the benefits of dynamic and effective teaching, strengthen the ability of the students, and make Social Studies Learning Areas conform to real life.
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