英文摘要
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The article explores transformation and challenges of urban planning institution in new urbanism movements while Taiwan’s entering into postindustrial society since the late 1980s. It is argued that urban planning in postwar Taiwan is a product for dealing with quantitative growth and contradictions of industrial cities. However, the urban planning in 21 -century Taiwan faces qualitative issues, including urban transformation and competition, social equity, cultural environment, and urban sprawl and environmental sustainability. Meeting these challenges and supporting new urbanism movements of urban transformation and competition, city renaissance, environmental sustainability and social equity will on the one hand require deepening works in academic research areas. Planning profession will on the other require works on incorporating a new emphasis on historical culture, water/green and land development mechanism in traditional planning, replacing population-oriented planning institution with resource-based one, and establishing flexible governance and incentive structures.
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