Culture-Led Urban Regeneration Strategy and Its Urban Hierarchy: A Case Study of Tainan City's Secondary Southern-Gate Wall Relics Area

文化導向都市再生策略及其都市階層－台南市小南門段城垣遺跡地區的個案研究

10.6128/CP.36.3.201

陳坤宏(Kung-Hung Chen)

文化導向都市再生 ； 都市階層 ； 大學 ； 小南門段城垣遺跡地區 ； 台南市 ； Culture-led urban regeneration ； Urban hierarchy ； University ； Secondary Southern-Gate Wall Relics Area ； Tainan City

都市與計劃

36卷3期（2009 / 09 / 01）

201 - 229

英文

本文旨在探討文化與都市再生之間的關係、闡明「文化導向都市再生」的策略、以及重新思考一個城市如何透過「文化導向都市再生」的方法來提升它的競爭力等課題。本文以小南門段城垣遺跡地區爲經驗調查的地區，雖然此一地區位居市中心，卻不屬於台南市任何一個文化園區，而一直未受到市政府、規劃單位以及遊客的重視。因此，瞭解消費文化與文化導向都市再生如何對該地區的競爭力做出貢獻，乃成爲本文的目的所在。本文獲得研究成果主要包括：(1)本文個案研究中，大學(國立臺南大學)的積極參與是很成功的，這是與其他案例不同的經驗，它成功地達到提升當地居民、社區組織與周遭各級學校師生對小南門段城垣遺跡地區之文化資產的認同與喜愛程度的目的。(2)文化生產與消費已經成爲都市再生策略中關鍵性的元素，藉由它們所創造出來的消費機會與服務旅程的增加，以強化城市的名聲與地位，特別是在擁有豐富的歷史文化遺產的古老都市中(例如台南市)，更加明顯。(3)本文發現，當採取的都市再生策略均達成目標時，則足以提高小南門段城垣遺跡地區的都市階層。易言之，這是一個有關文化導向都市再生的創新性研究途徑，而且對於都市階層理論亦有所貢獻。

This study examines how culture and urban regeneration are related, describes ”culture-led urban regeneration” strategies, explores how local government supports consumption cultures, and considers how one city is improving its competitiveness via ”culture-led urban regeneration” methods. In Tainan, an empirical study is performed on the Secondary Southern-Gate Wall Relics Area, which is located in the city center but does not belong to any cultural zone, and is not monitored regularly by city government or any other planning agency. Therefore, this study focuses on understanding how consumption cultures and culture-led urban regeneration contribute to the competitiveness of this area. Among the major research methods adopted, include literature review, field survey, collection of old photos and a panel discussion with scholars, professionals, and local residents. Results of this study are summarized as follows: (1) The project is successful due to the involvement of the university (National University of Tainan) unlike in many other cases. More specifically, this project can improve the level of identity and likeness of local residents, community organizations and school teachers and students to the cultural property of the Secondary Southern-Gate Wall Relics Area. (2) Cultural production and consumption are major elements in urban regeneration strategy, which are undertaken in order to enhance the reputation of cities via the range of consumption opportunities that they generate, particularly in an old city with richly historic-cultural heritages such as Tainan City. (3) These strategies have achieved the objective of raising the level in the urban hierarchy of the Secondary Southern-Gate Wall Relics Area. This theoretical approach of cultural-led or university-driven urban regeneration significantly contributes to urban hierarchy theory.

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