英文摘要
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Southeast Asian immigrants have immigrated to Taiwan through work and marriage for many years. Taichung is the largest consumer city in the central part of Taiwan. First Plaza, which is located near the Taichung Central Train Station, has also become the largest well-known gathering domain for the Southeast Asian migrant workers and immigrants to gather over the weekend and holiday period. Although these changes have attracted many relevant studies, their results lack concordance. Therefore, this study focused on the gathering process and reason of the Southeast Asian migrant workers and shop owners in the First Plaza. Data from similar studies are then integrated to induce the process and reason as well as the meaning towards the urban management from the spatial gathering norm of Southeast Asian migrant workers and shop owners. The study revealed five steps for the spatial gathering norm in the Taichung First Plaza, which were first, the initial gathering started from some region nearby the Taichung Central Train Station; second, the gathering scope became larger and started competing resources with local inhabitants; third, significant isolation and boundary line have been set between the Southeast Asians and the shop owners; fourth, different races became more vibrant and develop into more detailed racial group belonging spaces; and fifth significant space division norm appeared. For the reason that the isolation norm was significant in the Taichung First Plaza, it was possible that the Southeast Asian migrant workers and foreign spouses and local inhabitants endowed with an entirely different heterotopia connotation towards the First Plaza. The outcome of the spatial division is difficult to resolve. And such conflict could lead the governmental management strategy to lean toward the direction of adopting expel action through urban renewal. However, the inability to resolve the initial conflict showed that the spatial planning of the local government was insufficient to understand the spatial purpose and function on the gathering process of migrant workers. Such gathering norm required thorough consideration as well as wider and overall perspectives for the spatial planner to respond to the racial issue, which prioritize over geographical space and scenery management. This issue is a major challenge for future urban development and management in Taiwan.
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